Monday, February 27, 2023

RUV Iceland longwave announces upcoming closure

 
The following is from Tom Kamp on the A-DX list (translated from German by TR using Google):

I'm shocked: "RUV 207 kHz is currently broadcasting a loop about the termination of transmissions on this frequency," writes Guido Schotmans in the Benelux DX Club Facebook group. And refers to the following report:


It reads that at 3:11 p.m. today, the RÚV long-wave transmitter on Eidar ended its mission. Now only the message is sent there that the RÚV broadcast on this frequency has been switched off. On Wednesday, the long-wave mast is scheduled to fall on Eidar, the country's third-tallest structure, 218 meters high.

For the time being, it will continue to be broadcast on long wave from Gufuskálar, but VHF will also completely take over the role of security broadcasting there.

RÚV's announcement states that the equipment required to maintain existing masts is very expensive and radios that receive LW are rare.

The change is made in cooperation with the rescue services and civil protection. The development of the VHF transmitter chain at less frequented locations started in 2017 and is progressing well. Transmitters were placed in the highlands, as well as large transmitters in key locations for seafarers. Backup power systems reduce the risk of radio interruptions due to weather and power outages. Over the next two years, the VHF system will be further focused on the longwave transmitter service area in Gufuskálar, which is expected to be decommissioned next year.
(posted by Tom Kamp to A-DX list, 27 February 2023)

Tom later added: VHF certainly means VHF marine radio here.
(BDXC)

Weekly Propagation Forecast Bulletins

 

Product: Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
:Issued: 2023 Feb 27 0249 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC web contact https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/content/subscription-services
#
#                Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
#
Highlights of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 20 - 26 February 2023

Solar activity reached high levels this week. A total of nine R1 (Minor) events and two R2 (Moderate) events were observed this period. Region 3229 (N26, L=34, class/area=Ekc/310 on 20 Feb) produced two significant flares which were followed by proton flux enhancements and subsequent Earth-directed CMEs. The first event was a long-duration M3/2b flare at 24/2030 UTC with Type-II (1,204 km/s) and Type-IV radio emissions. Shortly following the flare, the greater than 10 MeV proton flux became enhanced, reaching a peak flux of 3 pfu observed at 24/2355 UTC, but did not exceed the event threshold. 

The associated CME arrived at Earth beginning at around 26/1845 UTC. The second flare of note from Region 3229 was a long-duration M6/3n flare at 25/1944 UTC with Type-II (528 km/s) radio emissions observed. Shortly following this second flare, the greater than 10 MeV proton flux exceeded the S1 (Minor) solar radiation storm threshold at 25/2110 UTC, and reached a peak flux of 58 pfu at 26/0440 UTC. The partial-halo CME from the M6 flare was determined to have an Earth-directed component and is expected to arrive late on 27/early on 28 Feb. 

The greater than 10 MeV proton flux became slightly enhanced late on 24/early on 25 Feb following an M3 flare at 24/2030 UTC from Region 3229. A peak flux of 3 pfu was observed at 24/2355 UTC before flux values slowly decreased to around 1 pfu. An additional enhancement of the greater than 10 MeV proton flux was observed shortly following an M6 flare at 25/1944 UTC from Region 3229. This second proton enhancement exceeded the S1 (Minor) solar radiation storm threshold at 25/2110 UTC, and a peak flux of 58 pfu was observed at 26/0440 UTC. Proton flux values began decreasing over the latter half of 26 Feb, but remained near the 10 pfu event threshold. 

The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit was normal to moderate throughout the week. 

Geomagnetic field activity was quiet to unsettled on 20 Feb, and quiet to active on 21 Feb, in response to positive polarity CH HSS influence. Quiet conditions prevailed on 22 Feb. G1 (Minor) storm conditions were observed on 23 Feb due to the passage of a CME.

Quiet to unsettled levels were observed over 24-25 Feb, with negative polarity CH HSS influences observed on 25 Feb. G2 (Moderate) storm conditions were observed late on 26 Feb due to a combination of negative polarity CH HSS influences as well as the arrival of the 24 Feb CME. An interplanetary shock (34 nT as measured by Fredericksburg magnetometer) associated with the arrival of the 24 Feb CME was observed at 26/1845 UTC in solar wind data. Following the shock, total magnetic field strength values increased to 21 nT and the Bz component reached -18 nT, solar wind speeds increased to a peak of 756 km/s, and solar wind density increased to 32 ppcm. 

Forecast of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 27 February - 25 March 2023

Solar activity is expected to be elevated throughout the outlook period. A number of regions with a history of producing M-class and X-class flares are expected to return and transit the solar disk over the course of the next 27 days. 

The greater than 10 MeV proton event that began at 25/2110 UTC decreased below event threshold at around 27/0000 UTC, but the S1 (Minor) solar radiation warning remains in effect as flux values remain elevated. The anticipated arrival of the 25 Feb CME late on 27 Feb is likely to cause an additional proton flux enhancement as particles are accelerated ahead of the CME. No other proton events are expected during the outlook period, barring additional significant flare activity. 

The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit is expected to be normal to moderate on 27-28 Feb, and 14-25 Mar. High flux levels are likely on 01-13 Mar following enhanced solar wind conditions and elevated geomagnetic field activity. 

Geomagnetic field activity is likely to reach G3 (Strong) storm levels on 27 Feb, and G2 (Moderate) storm levels on 28 Feb, due to a combination of negative polarity CH HSS influence and the anticipated arrival of the 25 Feb CME. G1 (Minor) storms are likely on 06 Mar due to recurrent negative polarity CH HSS influence. Active conditions are likely on 01, 05, 07, 15, and 25 Mar due to multiple, recurrent CH HSSs. Quiet and quiet to unsettled conditions are expected to prevail throughout the remainder of the outlook period. 


:Product: 27-day Space Weather Outlook Table 27DO.txt
:Issued: 2023 Feb 27 0250 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description & SWPC web contact  https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/content/subscription-services
#
#      27-day Space Weather Outlook Table
#                Issued 2023-02-27
#
#   UTC      Radio Flux   Planetary   Largest
#  Date       10.7 cm      A Index    Kp Index
2023 Feb 27     155          56          7
2023 Feb 28     150          32          6
2023 Mar 01     150          16          4
2023 Mar 02     145          10          3
2023 Mar 03     145           8          3
2023 Mar 04     140           8          3
2023 Mar 05     145          16          4
2023 Mar 06     150          18          5
2023 Mar 07     155          15          4
2023 Mar 08     160           8          3
2023 Mar 09     165           5          2
2023 Mar 10     165           5          2
2023 Mar 11     165           5          2
2023 Mar 12     165           5          2
2023 Mar 13     170           5          2
2023 Mar 14     170           5          2
2023 Mar 15     170          15          4
2023 Mar 16     175           8          3
2023 Mar 17     180           8          3
2023 Mar 18     180           5          2
2023 Mar 19     175           8          3
2023 Mar 20     170          15          3
2023 Mar 21     165           5          2
2023 Mar 22     160           5          2
2023 Mar 23     160           5          2
2023 Mar 24     155          12          3
2023 Mar 25     155          16          4
(NOAA)

Saturday, February 25, 2023

Upcoming special broadcast from Radio Northern Europe International

 

February 26, 2023
Radio Northern Europe International has announced a special broadcast to Japan on Sunday, February 26, 2023. 
The special will air 0920-0950 UTC on 9900 kHz (PAO 100 kW) in Japanese. The transmission will include MSFK data using "Tivar" and  "Easy DRF" 
(DXB via Takahito Akabayashi Tokyo, Japan)

Friday, February 24, 2023

JNHK - WRMI special on Sunday, February 26

 


A reminder from Shortwave Central Twitter contributor, and WRMI. The Imaginary Stations presents JNHK on Sunday, February 26, at 2300 UTC; a Japanese Jukebox Special on 9395 kHz. Tune in!

Shortwave Central YouTube channel video additions

 

The following videos have recently been uploaded to the Shortwave Central YouTube channel at: https://www.youtube.com/c/ShortwaveCentral 

Your likes, comments, and subscription are welcomed. This channel continues as a work in progress with new additions frequently. Thank you for subscribing and for the kind responses. More to come!

Teak Publishing-Shortwave Central ... we bring the world to YOU!

Classic Audio Vault
Clandestine, Radio Kudirat Nigeria https://youtu.be/OIr3xvxjeTQ
Radio Sultanate of Oman https://youtu.be/h43KB25f87A
USA, WBCQ Checkboard Lounge program https://youtu.be/m6tVfMTDkNI

International Mediumwave
Kuwait, Radio Kuwait/Main Prgrm https://youtu.be/HlW1KXW8940

Shortwave
Germany, HCJB Deutschland (German) https://youtu.be/mvXp8k9CQ5w
Germany, HCJB Deutschland (Russian) https://youtu.be/6fjuBhqtOAY
Germany, Radio DARC via Channel 292  https://youtu.be/SGO6EIEPxOM
Germany, Radio Öömrang (Radio Amrum) https://youtu.be/sAKqQrxGdFA
Germany, Shortwaveradio (Shortwave Gold) https://youtu.be/UKtTRh7h_qE 
Germany, Shortwaveservice-Radio Slovakia Int'l relay https://youtu.be/tktah_-g3U8
Kyrgyzstan, KTRK Birinchi Radio https://youtu.be/BaHQv3Sm4DQ
Mighty KBC via WRMI  https://youtu.be/Ovwt8sEX-mE
North Korea, KCBS https://youtu.be/okzPdiFbz-I
Saudi Arabia, Radio Al-Azm https://youtu.be/eVflHb6RzEI
Saudi Arabia, Radio Saudi International https://youtu.be/nL5khqCYl0A 

Previous Uploads
International Medium Wave
Lithuania, Nasha Lenta/Radio Pravda https://youtu.be/GI0Qu9EW72A
Russia, Radio Miriya/Radio Maria https://youtu.be/sKHnPAW3qm0
Spain, RNE 1 Barcelona https://youtu.be/mrPbAULvB8E h
Spain, RNE 5 Barcelona https://youtu.be/ypaHVr6AvmQ

Shortwave
Clandestine, Voice of Freedom https://youtu.be/rM2_L19k4cA
Eritrea, Voice of the Broad Masses-Prgm 1 https://youtu.be/RFPeNQu8zJ
Ethiopia, Amhara Radio https://youtu.be/C9G6slJ12d8
Germany, Radio Farda relay https://youtu.be/vTmmnKpifBM
Germany, VOA/South Sudan Focus relay https://youtu.be/qGDkh3p7cTQ
Philippines, Voice of America relay  https://youtu.be/y70YlZlqY-g
Northern Marinas, Voice of America relay  https://youtu.be/PC_vJ9RsGMU

Radio Japan/NHK World 
Hindi (Madagascar relay) https://youtu.be/bnoeKfMcvX0
Japanese (France relay)   https://youtu.be/axSx_kiL0UA
Persian (France relay)  https://youtu.be/yHQhq9MvBRI
Swahili (Madagascar relay) https://youtu.be/j2BfBKHU78k 
Urdu (United Arab Emirates relay)  https://youtu.be/vtBLh01pP3Q

Radio Taiwan International 
French (Bulgaria relay) https://youtu.be/vCBDFwQmxuU

São Tomé E Príncipe, Voice of America relay https://youtu.be/AwLEyhJc6DQ
São Tomé E Príncipe, Voice of America-Studio 7 relay https://youtu.be/wrEkgEkqHeg
Thailand, Deewa Radio relay https://youtu.be/-cYe5Bkf8EA
Thailand, Radio Ashna relay https://youtu.be/IhLmZUckOB8
Thailand, Radio Azadi relay https://youtu.be/69UVWaMB1lk
(Gayle Van Horn W4GVH/Teak Publishing)

Additional information on talksport's future


 https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/254052/annex6-talkSPORT-proposed-changes-number-of-transmitters.pdf 


TalkSport has 22 transmission sites of which five are high-powered and the rest infill.

TalkSport requests permission to close the four sites listed “immediately”, but OFCOM have put it out to consultation requiring a response from stakeholders by 23rd March 2023, after which they will make a decision. Additionally, TalkSport suggests that the 13 other infill sites will become “unviable in the next two years”.

This would leave a “core network” of the five high-powered transmitters at:
Brookman’s Park, Hertfordshire, 1089kHz, 400kW
Droitwich, Worcestershire, 1053kHz, 500kW
Moorside Edge, West Yorkshire, 1089kHz, 100kW
Westerglen, Stirlingshire, 1089kHz, 100kW
Washford, Somerset, 1089kHz, 80kW

Compared to the high-power sites, most of the 17 infill transmitters are rated at only a few kilowatts, the largest being 18kW. The four that have been requested to close are 1kW each, except Dumfries which is 10kW (all powers are according to the WRTH 2022 edition).

In their submission, TalkSport say this five-site network “will remove AM coverage in Northern Ireland, the Scottish Borders, the North East and East Anglia”, with possible later closure of these five high-powered sites.

OFCOM comment that the Government’s “Department of Digital, Culture, Media and Sport” recommend that the “industry should begin planning for the … migration from AM services to take place some point in the mid-2020s”, so they are consulting (partly) because “holders of other analogue commercial radio licences, and particularly those holding AM licences, might be interested in the approach that we are minded to take in this case”. This “approach” is OFCOM’s provisional decision to permit the closure.
(BDXC)

SW Central post from 17 Feb 2023
Will this affect the four frequencies, listed in the Global Radio Guide listings on 1053, 1071, 1089 and 1107 kHz 

Ofcom has launched a consultation after receiving a request from talkSPORT to reduce its AM coverage.

The station wants to switch off four of its 22 transmitter sites immediately. This will would reduce the coverage of its AM licence from 93% to 89.9% of the UK adult population.

talkSPORT says the reason for the proposed changes include declining listenership to its AM service, as more people are using alternative platforms, as well as the costs involved in maintaining AM transmitter sites because of current high energy prices.

The proposal includes closing four sites immediately because they may already be unviable. These are Dumfries (Dumfries and Galloway), Kingston upon Hull (East Riding of Yorkshire), Fern Borrow (Bournemouth), and Greenside Scalp (Tayside).

talkSPORT also wants to work towards closing thirteen further sites gradually over the next few years when they become unviable. These are Fareham (Hampshire), Stockton (Durham/North Yorkshire), Lydd (Kent), Southwick/Brighton (West Sussex), Dartford Tunnel (Kent), Clipston (West Northamptonshire), Duxhurst (Surrey), Wallasey (Cheshire), Lisnagarvey (County Antrim, Northern Ireland), Boston (Suffolk), Wrekenton (Newcastle), Postwick (Norfolk), and Rusthall (Tunbridge Wells).

Ofcom doesn’t have the power to give permission for a rolling programme of transmitter site closures on dates to be decided, so will only consider talkSPORT’s proposals to close four transmitter sites immediately.

It says it is minded to approve the request, but before reaching a final decision, is giving affected and interested parties an opportunity to have their say.

The consultation will close on 17 March 2023.
https://radiotoday.co.uk/2023/02/talksport-submits-request-to-reduce-its-am-coverage/
One can infer that this decision will be of interest to TalkSport and others for future AM closures, although each decision has to be made in the light of the specific situation and OFCOM’s statutory duties.

LRA Antarctica test broadcast schedule for Saturday February 25

 


Manuel Mendez reports on Antarctica- According to a WhatsApp from the station, LRA 36 will be on the air tomorrow Saturday between 2000-0000 Argentine time,  but maybe what they really mean is 2000-0000 UTC, the usual transmission time on previous Saturdays. 

Video of  LRA 36, 18 February broadcast, at Shortwave Central YouTube channel

BBC monitoring station that listened in on the world is being sold

 


The end of the Cuban missile crisis was first heard in a country house in Berkshire

The denouement was undramatic. The Cuban missile crisis in 1962 might have begun with public declarations from President John Kennedy and the threat of nuclear annihilation for all, but its conclusion was much more muted. The West first realised that the end was not nigh after all when, in a charming country house in Berkshire in south-east England, a translator working for the bbc put on a pair of headphones, tuned in to Radio Moscow and listened as Nikita Khrushchev’s climbdown began.
The wars of the 20th century offered two main ways for enemy nations to understand what the other was up to. One was to use secret agents and tradecraft and derring-do. The other was to switch on the radio and let that nation simply tell you, sometimes twice daily, often with nice music in between. The radio led to few thrills and fewer thrillers (not many novels star a protagonist sitting in headphones for eight hours a day) but it still mattered. Joseph Goebbels was convinced that his department had been infiltrated by a spy; in truth, British translators had just been listening to Nazi broadcasts each morning.

Thursday, February 23, 2023

Hackers Disrupt Russian Radio

 


Radio stations in several Russian cities were disrupted on Feb. 22 by the sound of air raid sirens and a warning of imminent missile strikes.

The broadcasts were reportedly heard in Belgorod, Chelyabinsk, Kazan, Magnitogorsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Novouralsk, Pyatigorsk, Stary Oskol, Syktyvkar, Tyumen, Ufa, and Voronezh, among other cities. Recordings of the broadcast were shared on the social media network Telegram and reported on by Meduza.

Classical music program from Encore-Tumbril Radio

 


Dear Listener,
Regular Broadcast times of Encore are:
02:00 - 03:00 UTC Friday 5850 kHz WRMI to US
11:00 - 12:00 UTC Saturday 6070 AND 9670 kHz Channel 292 to Europe

Repeated:
01:00 - 02:00 UTC Sunday 7730 & 5850 kHz WRMI to Europe US and Canada
17:00 – 18:00 UTC Sunday 9670 kHz Channel 292 to Europe
22:00 - 23:00 UTC Sunday 3955 kHz Channel 292 to Europe
03:00 - 04:00 UTC Monday 5950 kHz WRMI to the US and Canada
13:00 - 14:00 UTC Tuesday 15770 kHz WRMI to Europe, east coast of US and Iceland. (Touch of seasonal RTTY on the lower sideband. Suggest notch out or use USB.)
20:00 – 21:00 UTC Friday 6070 kHz Channel 292 to Europe


Some additions to the website:
The Encore website is www.tumbril.co.uk 
Up-to-date transmission times and frequencies.
The playlists for the most recent programs.
An email link.

Informal reception reports as well as those requesting eQSL cards are welcome.

This week's Program: (first broadcast this coming Friday by WRMI at 0200 UTC on 5850, and then Channel 292 on Saturday at 11:00 UTC on 6070 and 9670 kHz):
Begins with a Meditation by Massenet, some incidental music from the 12996 film of Romeo and Juliet, and part of a piano quintet by American composer Amy Beach.
After that something different from Iceland - they can always be relied upon, Some of the beasts from Saint Saëns' Carnival of the Animals, and a contemporary piece by french composer Joël Grare.
The program ends with the Quartet in A-FLat Major by Fanny Mendelssohn.

Channel 292 can be pulled live off the internet if the reception is poor in your location. Easy to find their site with a google search.
A very good site for online SDR receivers all over the world is: http://kiwisdr.com/public/  Click the 'Map' button in the top left of the screen.
 
Thank you for spreading the word about Encore - Classical Music on Shortwave on Radio Tumbril - and thank you for your support.
Brice Avery - Encore - Radio Tumbril -http:// www.tumbril.co.uk
GMØTLY

Shortwave Radiogram schedules, February 24-27

 

Hello friends
Snow and ice will affect much of North America this weekend. Good luck if you and your antennas are affected. Down here in Virginia, the weather will remain boring except for higher-than-normal temperatures. Shortwave reception will not be affected except by occasional static crashes from lightning (and our MFSK usually survives those crashes).

A video of last weekend's Shortwave Radiogram (program 293)  is provided by Scott in Ontario (Friday 1300 UTC). The audio archive is maintained by Mark in the UK. The analysis is prepared by Roger in Germany.

Here is the lineup for Shortwave Radiogram, program 293, 24-27 February 2023, in MFSK modes as noted:
 
 1:37  MFSK32: Program preview
 2:46  MFSK32: TV nature documentaries are good for the planet
 8:10  MFSK64: Was pico balloon shot down over Yukon?*
13:15  MFSK64: This week's images (featuring owls) *
27:52  MFSK32: Closing announcements
* with image(s)

Please send reception reports to radiogram@verizon.net
Twitter: @SWRadiogram or https://twitter.com/swradiogram (visit during the weekend to see listeners' results)

Shortwave Radiogram Transmission Schedule
UTC Day UTC Time Frequency Transmitter
Friday 0030-0100 9265 kHz WINB Pennsylvania
Friday 0530-0600 7780 kHz WRMI Florida
Friday 1300-1330 15770 kHz WRMI Florida
Friday 1500-1530 15755 kHz DRM WINB Pennsylvania
Saturday 0330-0400 9265 kHz WINB Pennsylvania
Saturday 2300-2330 7570 kHz WRMI Florida
Monday  0800-0830 5850 kHz WRMI Florida



The Mighty KBC has expanded its transmission schedule. Times are UTC, frequencies are kHz, all from WRMI Florida:
Sunday 0000-0100: Dave Mason 9455
Sunday 0100-0200: Eric van Willegen 9455
Sunday 0200-0300: Eric van Willegen 5850
Sunday 2200-2300: Dave Mason 5950
Sunday 2300-2400: Eric van Willegen 5950
Wednesday 1600-1700: Eric van Willegen 15770
Friday 1100-1200: Eric van Willegen 15770
Saturday 0200-0300: Dave Mason 5850
Saturday 0800-0900: Eric van Willegen 7780
A minute of MFSK64 is at about 30 minutes past the hour on at least some of the Eric van Willigen programs.  Reports to Eric: themightykbc@gmail.com. See also http://www.kbcradio.eu/ and https://www.facebook.com/TheMightyKbc/. 

This is a Music Show” Most of the show is a music show, but the host transmits some MFSK-64 text and image near the end of the broadcast.  It’s transmitted on WRMI, Thursdays at 0200-0300 UTC on 5850 kHz (Wednesday evening in the Americas). Also, look for a waterfall ID at the beginning of the show. thisisamusicshow@gmail.com  www.twitter.com/ThisIsAMusicSho/    @ThisIsAMusicSho  https://thisisamusicshow.com

Pop Shop Radio from British Columbia, Canada, includes "a whole variety of pop music, such as records from the 1960s and 1970s that were played on Top-40 radio stations not only in North America but also on offshore radio and stations like Radio Luxembourg." The programs now include some MFSK text and an image. Website: popshopradio.ca. Twitter: @popshopradio1  Email: radiopopshop@gmail.com.

Thanks for your reception reports!
Kim

Kim Andrew Elliott, KD9XB
Producer and Presenter
Shortwave Radiogram
Reporting on international broadcasting at https://twitter.com/kaedotcom 

Wednesday, February 22, 2023

WRMI Schedule Update

 


USA, WRMI - 18 February 2023 Schedule Update

Current color grid with programming information at:

All times UTC

English/French/Spanish/various
0000-0100 5010ca 5050am 5800am 5850na 5950na 7570na 15770eu
0100-0200 5050am 5800am 5950na 7570na 7780ca 15770eu
0200-0300 5010ca 5050am 5800am 5950na 7570na 7780ca 9455na 15770eu
0300-0400 5010ca 5050am 5800na 5850na 5950na 7570na 9455na 9955sa
0400-0500       5010ca    5050am    5850na    5950na    7570na    7780ca    9455na    9395na
                         9955sa    15770eu
0500-0600 5010ca 5850na 7570na 9395na 9455na 9955sa 15770eu
0600-0700 5010ca 5850na 7570na 7780ca 9395na 9455na 9955sa 15770eu
0700-0800 5010ca 5850na 7570na 7780ca 9395na 9455na 9955sa 15770eu
0800-0900 7570na 7780ca 9395na 9455na 9955sa 15770eu
0900-1000 5010ca 5850na 7570na 7780ca 9395na 9455na 9955sa 15770eu
1000-1100 5010ca 7570na 7780ca 9395na 9455na 9955sa 15770eu
1100-1200 5010ca 5850na 7570na 7780ca 9395na 9455na
1200-1300 5010ca 7570na 7780ca 9395na 9455na 15770eu
1300-1400 5010ca 5850na 7570na 7780ca 9395na 9455na 15770eu
1400-1500 5010ca 5850na 7570na 7780ca 9395na 9455na 15770eu
1500-1600 5010ca 5850na 7570na 7780ca 9395na 9455na 17790am
1600-1700 5010ca 5850na 7570na 7780ca 9395na 9455na 17790am
1700-1800 9395na 9455na 15770eu 17790am
1800-1900 9395na 9455na 15770eu 17790am
1900-2000 9395na 9455na 15770eu 17790am
2000-2100 9395na 9455na 17790am
2100-2200 9395na 9455na
2200-2300 5800am 5850na 5950na 9355na 9455na 15770eu
2300-0000 5050am 5800am 5850na 5950na 7570na 9455na 15770eu
Target Areas:
am Americas
ca Central America
eu Europe
na North America
sa South America
(Teak Publishing/22 Feb 2023)

USAGM Kuwait Transmitting Station Research project

 


The United States Agency for Global Media (USAGM) is seeking preliminary information, for market research purposes, to supply several shortwave broadcast transmitters, including installation, commissioning, and training at the USAGM Kuwait Transmitter Station near Al Jahra, Kuwait.

Depending on demand, it is a matter of finding companies capable of supplying high-power shortwave broadcast transmitter systems with an operating range between 5.8 and 21.85 MHz with the ability to change the frequency in 30 seconds or less, AM, MDCL, and DRM compatibility.

Transmitters must have the capability to operate at a carrier power of 250 kW and an average power of 125 kW.



Monday, February 20, 2023

Radio Öömrang (Radio Amrum) scheduled for annual broadcast on February 21

 


The annual winter broadcast of Radio Öömrang (Radio Amrum), will be broadcast on February 21, 20223 

This special broadcast airs on February 21, a North Frisian holiday (Bikebrånen), and is relayed by Media Broadcast. It was founded by the amateur radio operator, Arjan Kolzow on the island of Amrum in North Germany.

The first broadcast was in 2006. Most of the programming is in the North Frisian language (Öömrang dialect) as well as Standard German and English. Programming is aimed at the descendants of North Frisian immigrants in North America. 

English station identifications are noted as, “this is Radio Öömrang, the freedom voice of  Öömrang.”

The 2023 broadcast is scheduled for 1600-1700 UTC on 15215 kHz (500 kW) relayed via Issoudun, France by Media Broadcast transmitter facilities. 

Radio Öömrang does not verify reception reports, however, you may direct your program details to: qsl@sortwave@media-broadcast.com or postal address: Media Broadcast GmbH, Order Management & Backoffice, Erna-Scheffler, Strasse 1, 51103 Cologne, Germany. Additional contact info@media-broadcast.com 

For an audio sample from the 2016 broadcast, go to the Shortwave Central YouTube channel at:https://youtu.be/Sd2Tlf2i1Sk 

Radio For Peace International launches new programs against restrictions on women in Afghanistan

 

Press Release
Bordeaux, February 20, 2023
Radio For Peace International, an NGO, and studio based in Gironde, France reaffirms its support for women in Afghanistan by producing and broadcasting new programs in Farsi in collaboration with Afghan journalists who have remained in the country.

RFPI, which had already offered a series of programs in December 2022 centered on psychological assistance to Afghan women and the education of young girls in collaboration with Afghan journalists in exile, is partnering this time with Afghan journalists who have remained in the country.

Programs designed with Afghan journalists in Afghanistan itself

Produced by Afghan women journalists present in five different provinces of Afghanistan, the program Tales of Afghan Women, reflecting their condition in the country, is designed in Afghanistan itself by professionals, and will then be exfiltrated to France via encryption tools and pseudonyms.

The programs will be available on the Internet and on shortwave four times a week. Once again, it is a question of combating the many restrictions imposed on the dignity and rights of Afghan women and girls. “Afghanistan needs information more than ever, the Taliban leaders have closed down all organizations that defend human rights, the media and intimidate journalists,” underlines Jamila Karimi, Afghanistan broadcast project coordinator for RFPI.

For Sylvain Clament, president of RFPI. “The situation of freedom of information is catastrophic in Afghanistan, RFPI ensures a free and feminine voice in a country where obscurantism reigns”. According to statistics from the Afghan Journalists Association, more than 170 radio stations are active in the country. Out of 1075 female journalists, only 163 have a job and only in Kabul, the others are unemployed.

Two major media present in the country, the Voice of America and Radio Azadi, recently had their websites suspended, forcing these two media to broadcast 24 hours a day on short and medium waves. In addition, on February 12, the only women's radio station in Herat, Radio Sahar, was banned from broadcasting.

The first broadcast will be broadcast on Tuesday, February 21, 2023. The broadcasts will initially be broadcast for a period of three months, 4 times a week on short wave and internet, Tuesdays and Thursdays on 15700 kHz at 7 a.m. UT, Mondays and Saturdays at 11:45 a.m. UTC on 15770 kHz and Sundays at 1 p.m. UT on 15770 Khz in the Farsi language throughout Afghanistan. These programs will also be available for streaming on the website http://www.rfpi.eu.


Weekly Propagation Forecast Bulletins

 


Product: Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
:Issued: 2023 Feb 20 0155 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC web contact www.swpc.noaa.gov/content/subscription-services
#
#                Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
#
Highlights of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 13 - 19 February 2023

Solar activity was at low to high levels during the period. M-class (R1-Minor) activity was predominate during 13-16 Feb with weak M-class flares observed from Regions 3213 (N30, L=223, class/area Fki/480 on 12 Feb), 3226 (N11, L=113, class/area Dki/480 on 14 Feb) and 3229 (N25, L=035, class/area Dko/400 on 17 Feb). The largest of these events was a long-duration M2.6 from Region 3213 at 14/1212 UTC. This region also produced an M1.0 at 15/2114 UTC with an associated Type II radio Sweep (576 km/s) and a projected glancing blow CME. 

X flare activity was present on 17 Feb when Region 3229 produced a long-duration X2.2/2b (R3-Strong) event at 17/2016 UTC. Associated with this flare was a fast Type II Sweep (1250 km/s) and an associated asymmetric, halo CME. 18-19 Feb witnessed C-class
activity during those two days. 

No proton events were observed in geosynchronous orbit.

The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit was at high levels on 13-14 Feb with a maximum flux of 5,450 pfu observed at 13/1725 UTC. Normal to moderate levels were present on 15-19 Feb.

Geomagnetic field activity generally ranged from quiet to active levels with some isolated minor storm periods (G1-Minor). Quiet conditions persisted through 13 Feb. quiet to unsettled levels were observed on 14 Feb, increasing to unsettled to G1-Minor levels on
15-16 Feb, all due to CME effects. Quiet to unsettled levels were present on 17 Feb due to weak positive polarity CH HSS effects. Mostly quiet levels persisted on 18-19 Feb. 

Forecast of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 20 February - 18 March 2023

Solar activity is expected to be at low to M-class flare activity (R1-R2, Minor-Moderate) levels throughout the outlook period. 

No proton events are expected at geosynchronous orbit. However, a chance for a proton event exists throughout the period from the more complex, magnetically active regions. 

The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit is expected to be at high levels on 07-13 Mar. Normal to moderate levels are expected on 20 Feb-06 Mar and 14-18 Mar. 

Geomagnetic field activity is expected to range from quiet to minor storm levels (G1-Minor). Active to G1-Minor levels are expected on 20-21 Feb due to CME effects. Unsettled to active conditions are expected on 22-24 and 27-28 Feb, 02, 05-08, and 15-17 Mar due to CH HSS effects. 

Product: 27-day Space Weather Outlook Table 27DO.txt
:Issued: 2023 Feb 20 0156 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC web contact www.swpc.noaa.gov/content/subscription-services
#
#      27-day Space Weather Outlook Table
#                Issued 2023-02-20
#
#   UTC      Radio Flux   Planetary   Largest
#  Date       10.7 cm      A Index    Kp Index
2023 Feb 20     160          25          5
2023 Feb 21     150          15          4
2023 Feb 22     140          12          4
2023 Feb 23     135          10          3
2023 Feb 24     125           8          3
2023 Feb 25     130           5          2
2023 Feb 26     130           5          2
2023 Feb 27     140          10          3
2023 Feb 28     140           8          3
2023 Mar 01     140           5          2
2023 Mar 02     145           8          3
2023 Mar 03     145           5          2
2023 Mar 04     150           5          2
2023 Mar 05     155          15          4
2023 Mar 06     165          18          5
2023 Mar 07     180          15          4
2023 Mar 08     180           8          3
2023 Mar 09     180           5          2
2023 Mar 10     180           5          2
2023 Mar 11     180           5          2
2023 Mar 12     180           5          2
2023 Mar 13     180           5          2
2023 Mar 14     175           5          2
2023 Mar 15     170          15          4
2023 Mar 16     160           8          3
2023 Mar 17     160           8          3
2023 Mar 18     155           5          2
(NOAA)

Friday, February 17, 2023

LRA36 Antartica slated for Saturday broadcast

 


Radiodifusión Argentina al Exterior and dedicated to shortwave listeners, DXers and radio amateurs from all over the world. 


The LRA broadcast will take place on 15476 kHz USB Saturday 18 February 2023 - from 2000- 2300 UTC. 

This year is very important for LRA36. During the month of February, the shortwave transmission and radiating system will be evaluated and measured in order to provide a NEW SHORTWAVE TRANSMITTER to the beloved Antarctic transmitter, and the 10 KW CCA transmitter will also be returned to the mainland for repair.

A new antenna will also be installed for the FM signal on 96.7 MHz, which will broadcast with a power of 250 watts (currently it runs with 25).

As always we look forward to your comments and reception reports at lra36nacional@gmail.com
IG: lra36radionacional
FB: Arcangel San Gabriel - Antarctica
(Signed by Adrian Korol, RAE, Argentina, via Facebook and Whatsapp group messages, translated and slightly edited from original writing in Spanish, by Horacio Nigro, Montevideo, Uruguay.).

British Geological Survey reports geomagnetic disturbances

 

A series of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) have left the Sun during the last week and an increase in geomagnetic activity is expected over the next few days.

Isolated periods of enhanced geomagnetic activity have already been observed over the past few days and the most recent CMEs are expected to arrive later today (17th February). STORM conditions are anticipated to follow and activity levels could remain high over the weekend.

Assuming clear dark skies, there is an increased chance of seeing the aurora during local nighttime hours, particularly in the North of Scotland.

For more information please visit:

For current geomagnetic activity levels please see:

For more advice on viewing the Northern Lights please visit:

talkSPORT submits request to reduce its AM coverage

 

Will this affect the four frequencies, listed in the Global Radio Guide listings on 1053, 1071, 1089 and 1107 kHz 


Ofcom has launched a consultation after receiving a request from talkSPORT to reduce its AM coverage.

The station wants to switch off four of its 22 transmitter sites immediately. This will would reduce the coverage of its AM licence from 93% to 89.9% of the UK adult population.

talkSPORT says the reason for the proposed changes include declining listenership to its AM service, as more people are using alternative platforms, as well as the costs involved in maintaining AM transmitter sites because of current high energy prices.

The proposal includes closing four sites immediately because they may already be unviable. These are Dumfries (Dumfries and Galloway), Kingston upon Hull (East Riding of Yorkshire), Fern Borrow (Bournemouth), and Greenside Scalp (Tayside).

talkSPORT also wants to work towards closing thirteen further sites gradually over the next few years when they become unviable. These are Fareham (Hampshire), Stockton (Durham/North Yorkshire), Lydd (Kent), Southwick/Brighton (West Sussex), Dartford Tunnel (Kent), Clipston (West Northamptonshire), Duxhurst (Surrey), Wallasey (Cheshire), Lisnagarvey (County Antrim, Northern Ireland), Boston (Suffolk), Wrekenton (Newcastle), Postwick (Norfolk), and Rusthall (Tunbridge Wells).

Ofcom doesn’t have the power to give permission for a rolling programme of transmitter site closures on dates to be decided, so will only consider talkSPORT’s proposals to close four transmitter sites immediately.

It says it is minded to approve the request, but before reaching a final decision, is giving affected and interested parties an opportunity to have their say.

The consultation will close on 17 March 2023.

Thursday, February 16, 2023

TuneIn Offers Clickable World Map That Accesses Radio Stations

 

TuneIn Offers Clickable World Map That Accesses Radio Stations
TuneIn Explorer was announced this week in conjunction with World Radio Day

BY JAMES CARELESS
PUBLISHED: FEBRUARY 15, 2023

The TuneIn live-streaming audio service has launched TuneIn Explorer. It is a clickable online map that allows listeners to easily discover live radio content from around the globe. 

Although similar to the Radio Garden clickable world map, TuneIn Explorer differs by presenting users with genre-specific quick-access buttons such as “Classical”, “Country”, and “Top 40s” (among others) across the top of its map page. As well, the radio broadcasters that are available through TuneIn Explorer are only drawn from TuneIn’s own catalog of stations.

Additional story at: 

Mike Radio replaces previous frequency

 


Netherlands

New frequency of Mike Radio via Heerde, Netherlands registered in HFCC, February 15:
0800-1200 UTC on new frequency 6105 kHz (HEE 001 kW / ) non-dir to WeEu Dutch/English Sat/Sun, ex 5875 24 hours
(DXB 16 Feb 20222)

previous post on 09 February 2023
DXB is reporting that low-powered Mike Radio, from Heerde, Netherlands, has registered for a new frequency, with the HFCC as 0000-2400 on 5875 kHz (001 kW) in Dutch to western Europe, on Sat/Sun. (former freq 5870 kHz)

Classical music program from Encore-Radio Tumbril

 


Dear Listener,

Regular Broadcast times of Encore are:
02:00 - 03:00 UTC Friday 5850 kHz WRMI to US
11:00 - 12:00 UTC Saturday 6070 AND 9670 kHz Channel 292 to Europe

Repeated:
01:00 - 02:00 UTC Sunday 7730 & 5850 kHz WRMI to Europe US and Canada
17:00 – 18:00 UTC Sunday 9670 kHz Channel 292 to Europe
22:00 - 23:00 UTC Sunday 3955 kHz Channel 292 to Europe
03:00 - 04:00 UTC Monday 5950 kHz WRMI to the US and Canada
13:00 - 14:00 UTC Tuesday 15770 kHz WRMI to Europe, east coast of US and Iceland. (Touch of seasonal RTTY on the lower sideband. Suggest notch out or use USB.)
20:00 – 21:00 UTC Friday 6070 kHz Channel 292 to Europe


Some additions to the website:
The Encore website is www.tumbril.co.uk where you will find:l.
Up to date transmission times and frequencies.
The playlists for the most recent programs.
An email link.

Informal reception reports as well as those requesting eQSL cards are welcome.

THIS WEEK'S PROGRAM - (First broadcast this coming FRIDAY by WRMI at 0200 UTC on 5850, and then Channel 292 on SATURDAY at 11:00 UTC on 6070 and 9670 kHz):
Begins with Ravel's Quartet in F, Clemanti's keyboard Sonata in F, and Bosman's Concerto for flute and chamber orchestra. After that some more Ravel - his Sonata for Violin and Cello.
The programme ends with three songs by Respighi and a chamber sonata by Heinrich Biber.

Channel 292 can be pulled live off the internet if the reception is poor in your location. Easy to find their site with a google search.
A very good site for online SDR receivers all over the world is: http://kiwisdr.com/public/  Click the 'Map' button in the top left of the screen.
 
Thank you for spreading the word about Encore - Classical Music on Shortwave on Radio Tumbril - and thank you for your support.
Brice Avery - Encore - Radio Tumbril - www.tumbril.co.uk
GMØTLY


Weekend program reminder

 

This a reminder to blog readers of the weekend broadcast

From Ron Norton at Nexus IRRS:

Hello There,

Just a short message to inform our listeners that as of Sunday, Feb. 12, 2023, we start a new 30-minute broadcast to Asia and the Pacific at high power (300 kW) on behalf of a missionary organization based in New Zealand. Gospel Miracle Time for Asia will be aired each Sunday from 1600-1630 UTC on 15385 kHz during the B22 season. Times and frequency for the A23 season will be announced shortly on our website.

The program will likely be received also in Europe and the Americas.

Gospel Miracle time can also be heard in Europe each Saturday at 18:30 UTC on 1323 kHz MW and 7295 kHz SW, on Saturday at 19:30 UTC on 1323 kHz, with a repeat on Tuesday at 20:30 UTC on 1323 kHz Medium Wave.

Shortwave Radiogram schedules

 

Hello friends

Here in northern Virginia, our strange winter of higher-than-normal temperatures and no snow continues. Maybe we will get some winter before winter is over.

All of the Shortwave Radiogram broadcasts were transmitted as scheduled last week -- except for Saturday 2300 UTC on 7570 kHz, which was a couple of minutes late getting started, although none of the images was missed. Also, during that 2300 UTC broadcast, the strong noise interference heard recently on 7570 was absent, except for two brief spurts. We still don't know its origin.

A video of last weekend's Shortwave Radiogram (program 291)  is provided by Scott in Ontario (Friday 1300 UTC). The audio archive is maintained by Mark in the UK. The analysis is prepared by Roger in Germany.

Here is the lineup for Shortwave Radiogram, program 292, 17-20 February 2023, in MFSK modes as noted:
 
 1:36  MFSK32: Program preview
 2:43  MFSK32: Proposed planetary system classification
 7:22  MFSK64: It's OK to feed the birds*
13:56  MFSK64: This week's images*
28:12  MFSK32: Closing announcements

* with image(s)
Please send reception reports to radiogram@verizon.net
And visit http://swradiogram.net
Twitter: @SWRadiogram or https://twitter.com/swradiogram (visit during the weekend to see listeners' results)

Shortwave Radiogram Transmission Schedule
UTC Day UTC Time Frequency Transmitter
Friday 0030-0100 9265 kHz WINB Pennsylvania
Friday 0530-0600 7780 kHz WRMI Florida
Friday 1300-1330 15770 kHz WRMI Florida
Friday 1500-1530 15755 kHz DRM WINB Pennsylvania
Saturday  0330-0400 9265 kHz WINB Pennsylvania
Saturday  2300-2330 7570 kHz WRMI Florida
Monday 0800-0830 5850 kHz WRMI Florida

The Mighty KBC has expanded its transmission schedule. Times are UTC, frequencies are kHz, all from WRMI Florida:
Sunday 0000-0100: Dave Mason 9455
Sunday 0100-0200: Eric van Willegen 9455
Sunday 0200-0300: Eric van Willegen 5850
Sunday 2200-2300: Dave Mason 5950
Sunday 2300-2400: Eric van Willegen 5950
Wednesday 1600-1700: Eric van Willegen 15770
Friday 1100-1200: Eric van Willegen 15770
Saturday 0200-0300: Dave Mason 5850
Saturday 0800-0900: Eric van Willegen 7780
A minute of MFSK64 is at about 30 minutes past the hour on at least some of the Eric van Willigen programs.  Reports to Eric: themightykbc@gmail.com. See also http://www.kbcradio.eu/ and https://www.facebook.com/TheMightyKbc/. 

“This is a Music Show” Most of the show is a music show, but the host transmits some MFSK-64 text and images near the end of the broadcast.  It’s transmitted on WRMI, Thursdays at 0200-0300 UTC on 5850 kHz (Wednesday evening in the Americas). Also, look for a waterfall ID at the beginning of the show. thisisamusicshow@gmail.com  www.twitter.com/ThisIsAMusicSho/    @ThisIsAMusicSho  https://thisisamusicshow.com

Pop Shop Radio from British Columbia, Canada, includes "a whole variety of pop music, such as records from the 1960s and 1970s that were played on Top-40 radio stations not only in North America but also on offshore radio and stations like Radio Luxembourg." The programs now include some MFSK text and an image. Website: popshopradio.ca. Twitter: @popshopradio1  Email: radiopopshop@gmail.com.

Thanks for your reception reports!
Kim

Kim Andrew Elliott, KD9XB
Producer and Presenter
Shortwave Radiogram
Reporting on international broadcasting at https://twitter.com/kaedotcom 



Monday, February 13, 2023

Weekly Propagation Forecast Bulletins

 

Product: Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
:Issued: 2023 Feb 13 0216 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC web contact www.swpc.noaa.gov/content/subscription-services
#
#                Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
#
Highlights of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 06 - 12 February 2023

Solar activity was at low to high levels during the period. Numerous C-class flares were observed from Regions 3211 (S17, L=295, class/area Dao/100 on 06 Feb), 3213 (N30, L=223, class/area Fki/480 on 12 Feb) and 3214 (N12, L=205, class/area Dki/380 on 11 Feb). 07 Feb experienced R1-R2 (Minor-Moderate) activity with M-class activity from Region 3213 to include an M6.3 observed at 07/2307 UTC. R1 (Minor) levels occurred on 08 Feb from Region 3213 and 3217 (S12, L=137, class/area Dki/400 on 12 Feb). 09 Feb witnessed six total R1 (Minor) flares from Regions 3213 and 3217. Of note was an M1.1/Sf at 09/0717 UTC from Region 3217 with associated Type II (672 km/s) and Type IV radio emissions and an M2.8 from Region 3217 at 09/0907 UTC with associated Type II (453 km/s) and Type IV radio emissions. 

10 Feb saw five total R1 (Minor) flares from Regions 3208 (N08, L=251, class/area Dao/070 on 11 Feb), 3220 (S15, L=122, class area Cso/150 on 12 Feb), and 3213. At 10/030 UTC, Region 3213 produced an M3.7/2n with associated Type II (376 km/s) and Type IV radio emissions. R1 (Minor) levels were reached on 11 Feb from Regions 3208, 3217, 3220 and 3222 (N30, L=251, class/area Dao/040 on 12 Feb). R3 (Strong) levels were observed at 11/1548 UTC from Region 3217 when the region produced an X1.1/1b flare. The highlight period ended on 12 Feb with R1 (Minor) flare activity from Regions 3217 and 3222. The flare and DSF activity during the week produced numerous CMEs, but most were detected to be Earth misses. The lone exception was from CME activity from events that took place on the Sun over 10-11 Feb. 

No proton events were observed in geosynchronous orbit.

The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit was at normal to moderate levels on 06, 07 and 11 Feb. High levels were observed on 08-10 Feb and 12 Feb with a peak flux of 2,520 pfu observed at 08/1550 UTC. 

Geomagnetic field activity was at primarily unsettled to active levels, with a single G1 (Minor) minor storm reading late on 09 Feb. Activity was mostly associated with negative polarity CH HSS influence. 

Forecast of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 13 February - 11 March 2023

Solar activity is expected to be at low to M-class flare activity (R1-R2, Minor-Moderate) levels throughout the outlook period. 

No proton events are expected at geosynchronous orbit. However, a chance for a proton event exists throughout the period from the more complex, magnetically active regions. 

The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit is expected to be at high levels on 13-15 Feb and 07-11 Mar. Normal to moderate levels are expected on 16 Feb - 06 Mar. 

Geomagnetic field activity is expected to range from quiet to active levels. Active conditions are likely on 14-15 Feb due to CME activity and 05-07 Mar due to negative polarity CH HSS activity. Unsettled levels are expected on 16 Feb due to waning CME activity, 22-24 Feb due to positive polarity CH HSS activity, 27 Feb, 02 Mar and 08 Mar, all due to negative polarity CH HSS activity. 

Product: 27-day Space Weather Outlook Table 27DO.txt
:Issued: 2023 Feb 13 0217 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC web contact www.swpc.noaa.gov/content/subscription-services
#
#      27-day Space Weather Outlook Table
#                Issued 2023-02-13
#
#   UTC      Radio Flux   Planetary   Largest
#  Date       10.7 cm      A Index    Kp Index
2023 Feb 13     200           5          2
2023 Feb 14     195          10          4
2023 Feb 15     190          15          4
2023 Feb 16     180           8          3
2023 Feb 17     175           5          2
2023 Feb 18     170           5          2
2023 Feb 19     165           5          2
2023 Feb 20     150           5          2
2023 Feb 21     140           5          2
2023 Feb 22     140          10          3
2023 Feb 23     135          10          3
2023 Feb 24     130          10          3
2023 Feb 25     130           5          2
2023 Feb 26     130           5          2
2023 Feb 27     140           8          3
2023 Feb 28     140           5          2
2023 Mar 01     140           5          2
2023 Mar 02     145           8          3
2023 Mar 03     145           5          2
2023 Mar 04     150           5          2
2023 Mar 05     155          15          4
2023 Mar 06     165          18          4
2023 Mar 07     180          15          4
2023 Mar 08     180           8          3
2023 Mar 09     180           5          2
2023 Mar 10     180           5          2
2023 Mar 11     180           5          2
(NOAA)