Monday, July 22, 2024

Weekly Propagation Forecast Bulletins

Product: Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
:Issued: 2024 Jul 22 0507 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC web contact www.swpc.noaa.gov/content/subscription-services
#
#                Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
#
Highlights of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 15 - 21 July 2024



Solar activity was at moderate to high levels. High levels were observed on 16 and 17 Jul due to an X1.9/1B flare at 16/1326 UTC from Region 3738 (S09, L=213, class/area Fkc/1140 on 14 Jul) and an M5.0/2b flare at 17/0639 UTC from Region 3743 (S08, L=162, class/area Dai/220 on 13 Jul). The X1 flare had accompanying Type II (398 km/s) and Type IV radio bursts, a Castelli U radio signature, as well as a CME of the W limb that was not Earth-directed. Region 3753 (N12, L=170, class/area Dai/100 on 16 Jul) and 3744 (N16, L=144, class/area Dso/180 on 12 Jul) produced a pair of M1 flares at 16/2124 UTC and 16/2206 UTC. 

Two associated partial halo CMEs were observed after 16/2312 UTC. Modelling of the pair indicated an arrival beginning at midday on 20 Jul followed by a secondary arrival early on 21 Jul. At 21/1610 UTC, a disappearing solar filament was observed in the vicinity of Region 3757 (N18, L=061, class/area Hax/060 on 17 Jul). An associated halo CME was observed at 21/1648 UTC. Initial analysis indicated an arrival on 24 Jul. Further analysis is in progress at the time of this writing. 

No proton events were observed at geosynchronous orbit.

The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit was at normal to moderate levels. 

Geomagnetic field activity ranged from quiet to unsettled levels. Weak transient activity was evident on 15-16 Jul and possibly 19-20 Jul, however weak solar wind speeds in the 300-400 km/s range as well as a predominant northward Bz component led to only isolated unsettled periods on 15-16 Jul. Quiet conditions prevailed through 21 Jul. 

Forecast of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 22 July - 17 August 2024

Solar activity is expected to continue at moderate levels with M-class flares (R1-R2, Minor-Moderate) levels likely and a slight chance for X-class (R3, Strong) through 27 Jul as Regions 3751 (S08, L=092, class/area Ekc/410 on 19 Jul) and 3761 (S10, L=081, class/area Dki/300 on 21 Jul) rotate across the visible disk. Low to moderate levels are likely from 28 Jul through 17 Aug. 

There is a slight chance for a greater than 10 MeV proton event exceeding the S1 (Minor) levels through 29 Jul due to the flare potential of Regions 3751 and 3761. 

The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit is expected to continue at normal to moderate levels. 

Geomagnetic field activity is expected to be at mostly quiet levels through 17 Aug barring any inbound CME activity. A potential for G1-G2 (Minor-Moderate) levels is likely for 24 Jul due to the arrival of the 21 Jul CME, however analysis is still in progress. 

:Product: 27-day Space Weather Outlook Table 27DO.txt
:Issued: 2024 Jul 22 0507 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC contact www.swpc.noaa.gov/content/subscription-services
#
#      27-day Space Weather Outlook Table
#                Issued 2024-07-22
#
#   UTC      Radio Flux   Planetary   Largest
#  Date       10.7 cm      A Index    Kp Index
2024 Jul 22     195           5          2
2024 Jul 23     190           5          2
2024 Jul 24     190           5          2
2024 Jul 25     190           5          2
2024 Jul 26     180           5          2
2024 Jul 27     180           5          2
2024 Jul 28     175           5          2
2024 Jul 29     170           5          2
2024 Jul 30     170           5          2
2024 Jul 31     170           5          2
2024 Aug 01     165           5          2
2024 Aug 02     165           5          2
2024 Aug 03     165           5          2
2024 Aug 04     170           5          2
2024 Aug 05     175           5          2
2024 Aug 06     180           5          2
2024 Aug 07     185           5          2
2024 Aug 08     185           5          2
2024 Aug 09     190           5          2
2024 Aug 10     190           5          2
2024 Aug 11     190           5          2
2024 Aug 12     195           5          2
2024 Aug 13     195           5          2
2024 Aug 14     190           5          2
2024 Aug 15     190           5          2
2024 Aug 16     190           5          2
2024 Aug 17     190           5          2
(NOAA)