Monday, October 21, 2024

Weekly Propagation Forecast Bulletins

Product: Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
:Issued: 2024 Oct 21 0157 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC web contact www.swpc.noaa.gov/content/subscription-services
#
#                Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
#
Highlights of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 14 - 20 October 2024


Solar activity reached moderate levels (R1-Minor) on 14-28 Oct. High levels were reached on 19 Oct with the largest event of the reporting period, an M6.5 flare (R2-Moderate) at 19/0656 UTC from Region 3854 (S05, L=045, class/area=Eki/340 on 15 Oct) as it rotated around the W limb. Associated with this event was a Type II radio sweep. After the departure of Region 3854 from the visible disk, solar activity decreased to low levels. 

Other activity included an M2.1/Sn (R1) flare at 15/1833 UTC from Region 3854. Associated with the event was a Type II radio sweep. A subsequent CME was observed with the potential for the periphery to pass by Earth around 18-19 Oct. Around the same time, an additional Type II and Type IV radio sweep was observed but was associated with activity from Region 3848 (S07, L=091,  class/area=Dki/310 on 08 Oct) which had already rotated to the Sun's farside. No other CMEs in available coronagraph imagery were determined to be Earth-directed. 

No proton events were observed at geosynchronous orbit.

The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit was at normal background to moderate levels throughout the reporting period. 

Geomagnetic field activity ranged from quiet to G1 (Minor) geomagnetic storm levels. G1 storm levels were reached early on 19 Oct during the onset of positive polarity CH HSS, with a possible embedded transient influence from a weak CME that left the Sun on 15 Oct. Active levels were observed on 14 Oct and 18 Oct. The remainder of the reporting period was at quiet to unsettled levels. 

Forecast of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 21 October - 16 November 2024

Solar activity is expected to be at low levels, with a chance for moderate levels (R1/R2-Minor/Moderate) throughout the outlook period. 

No proton events are expected in geosynchronous orbit.

The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit is expected to be background to moderate levels. 

Geomagnetic field activity is likely to reach active levels on 21 Oct, 11-12 Nov, and 15 Nov. Unsettled levels are likely on 23-24 Oct, 13 Nov, and 16 Nov. All increases in geomagnetic activity are due to anticipated, recurrent CH HSSs. To remainder of the outlook period is expected to be at mostly quiet levels. 

Product: 27-day Space Weather Outlook Table 27DO.txt
:Issued: 2024 Oct 21 0157 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC web contact www.swpc.noaa.gov/content/subscription-services
#
#      27-day Space Weather Outlook Table
#                Issued 2024-10-21
#
#   UTC      Radio Flux   Planetary   Largest
#  Date       10.7 cm      A Index    Kp Index
2024 Oct 21     165           5          2
2024 Oct 22     165          15          4
2024 Oct 23     160          10          3
2024 Oct 24     155           8          3
2024 Oct 25     150           5          2
2024 Oct 26     150           5          2
2024 Oct 27     155           5          2
2024 Oct 28     165           5          2
2024 Oct 29     170           5          2
2024 Oct 30     170           5          2
2024 Oct 31     175           5          2
2024 Nov 01     180           5          2
2024 Nov 02     185           5          2
2024 Nov 03     180           5          2
2024 Nov 04     175           5          2
2024 Nov 05     180           5          2
2024 Nov 06     180           5          2
2024 Nov 07     185           5          2
2024 Nov 08     185           5          2
2024 Nov 09     180           5          2
2024 Nov 10     175           5          2
2024 Nov 11     175          12          4
2024 Nov 12     175          12          4
2024 Nov 13     180           8          3
2024 Nov 14     175           5          2
2024 Nov 15     170          12          4
2024 Nov 16     170          10          3
(NOAA)