Monday, November 25, 2024

Weekly Propagation Forecast Bulletins

 Product: Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
:Issued: 2024 Nov 25 0217 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC web contact /www.swpc.noaa.gov/content/subscription-services
#
#                Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
#
Highlights of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 18 - 24 November 2024

Solar activity ranged from low to moderate levels this period. R1 (Minor) radio blackouts were observed on 18 Nov, 20 Nov and 22-24 Nov. Numerous regions produced R1 (Minor) activity, but a majority of the M-class flares were produced from Regions 3897 (S12, L=347, class/area Dao/220 on 20 Nov) and 3901 (S08, L=218, class/area Dao/200 on 19 Nov). The largest event of the period was an M3.7 at 18/1253 UTC produced by Region 3901. During the period, a total of
49 C-class and 15 M-flares were observed. 

A 10 MeV proton event at geosynchronous orbit was observed on 21-22 Nov. The S1 (Minor) event began at 21/1925 UTC, reached a peak of S2 (Moderate) of 125 pfu at 22/0355 UTC and ended at 22/1845 UTC. A 100 MeV proton event at geosynchoronous orbit was observed on 21-22 Nov. The event began at 21/1845 UTC, reached a peak of 7.4 pfu at 21/2010 UTC and ended at 22/0305 UTC. 

The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit was at normal to moderate levels. 

Geomagnetic field activity ranged from quiet to active levels. Unsettled levels were observed on 19-23 Nov with isolated active levels observed on 19 Nov, 22 Nov and 24 Nov. On 19 Nov, the field was influenced by waning positive coronal hole high speed stream (CH HSS) effects and weak effects from a 14 Nov CME. On 20-23 Nov, the field was influenced by negative polarity CH HSS effects. The solar wind environment was pretty steady throughout the highlight period. Total field varied between 3-13 nT, while the Bz component varied between +8 nT to -10 nT. The wind field was steady at 400 km/s +/-50 km/s. The phi angle was in a positive sector through 20 Nov and negative through the rest of the highlight period. 

Forecast of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 25 November - 21 December 2024

Solar activity is expected to be at low to moderate levels (R1/R2 - Minor/Moderate), with a chance for high levels (R3 - Strong) from 25 Nov - 21 Dec. The disk is expected to feature numerous complex regions thoroughout the outlook period. 

No proton events are expected at geosynchronous orbit. However, there is a chance for proton activity following significant solar flare activity during the outlook period. 

The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit is expected to be at normal to moderate levels. 

Geomagnetic field activity is likely to be at unsettled to active periods on 29-30 Nov, 06-08 Dec, 11-14 Dec and 16-20 Dec, the first three due to influence from recurrent positive coronal hole effects and the last to a recurrent negative coronal hole. Mostly quiet periods are likely on 25-28 Nov, 01-05 Dec, 09-10 Dec, 15 Dec, and 21 Dec. 

:Product: 27-day Space Weather Outlook Table 27DO.txt
:Issued: 2024 Nov 25 0218 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC contact on the Web
#
#      27-day Space Weather Outlook Table
#                Issued 2024-11-25
#
#   UTC      Radio Flux   Planetary   Largest
#  Date       10.7 cm      A Index    Kp Index
2024 Nov 25     205           5          2
2024 Nov 26     210           5          2
2024 Nov 27     210           5          2
2024 Nov 28     210           5          2
2024 Nov 29     210           8          3
2024 Nov 30     205           8          3
2024 Dec 01     205           5          2
2024 Dec 02     205           5          2
2024 Dec 03     205           5          2
2024 Dec 04     205           7          2
2024 Dec 05     205           5          2
2024 Dec 06     210          12          4
2024 Dec 07     215          12          4
2024 Dec 08     220          10          3
2024 Dec 09     215           5          2
2024 Dec 10     215           5          2
2024 Dec 11     215          10          3
2024 Dec 12     215          15          3
2024 Dec 13     210          10          3
2024 Dec 14     215           8          3
2024 Dec 15     215           5          2
2024 Dec 16     215           8          3
2024 Dec 17     215           8          3
2024 Dec 18     220           8          3
2024 Dec 19     215          12          3
2024 Dec 20     205           8          3
2024 Dec 21     205           5          2
(NOAA)