Saturday, September 01, 2007

Tune in today to the blues

Ready for some blues music this holiday weekend? Why not kick back this Labor Day weekend - and enjoy the blues from the Checkerboard Lounge on WBCQ!

Roscoe the Bartender is set to bring the blues to the world via shortwave radio, and if you haven't tuned in - why not?

Tune in Sunday, Septmber 2, on 7415 kHz at 2200 UTC, for the blues legends including Buddy Guy, Robert Johnson, Eric Clapton, Stevie Ray Vaughan, John Lee Hooker, Son House, Lightening Hopkins and more.

Roscoe welcomes reception reports to:
The Checkerboard Lounge
7941 Dodge Road, Suite 210
Omaha, NE 68114 USA

To verify the program, send in your reception report, including the usual date, frequency, time, radio conditions (fading, interferences, reception quality) as well as music titles played or artist. Listeners in the USA need to include a self addressed stamped envelope.
Listeners outside the USA, please include a self addressed envelope and 2 IRC's (International Reply Coupons).
The Checkboard Lounge website address: http://www.wbcq.com/checkerboard
Don't forget to tell Roscoe that Teak Publishing's SW Central blog sent ya!!
(Photo/Buddy Guy)

Sunday relay on 9290 kHz


Thanks to Tom Taylor for the following program update.
Broadcasting from Radio SWR
Relay via Ulbroka, Latvia
English weekend program Latvia Today
Sunday September 2
1900 - 2000 UTC on 9290 kHz
Correspondence may be directed to:
SWH:
Skanstes iela 13Riga
LV-1013Latvia
Web: http://www.radioswh.vl/
(Source: Tom Taylor)
Address & Website: World QSL Book/Gayle Van Horn

Radio PMR expands medium wave programming

Radio PMR, the state broadcasting service of the unrecognized republic of Pridnestrovie, has expanded its broadcasts on mediumwave to 16 hours a day. The move comes as the country prepares to celebrate its 17th anniversary of independence, which was declared on 2 September 1990. Pridnestrovie is also known under names such as Transnistria and Transdniester. For its international broadcasts, Radio PMR uses a powerful transmitting station inherited from the Soviet Union.

Effective immediately, Radio PMR has expanded its broadcasting time from 1 to 16 hours on mediumwave 549 kHz. The 150 kW transmitter is located in Grigoriopol, and the schedule consists of local programmes mainly in Russian, a few short programmes during the day in Romanian and Ukrainian, and relays of the Russian radio station “Mayak”. Transmissions are on the air from 0200-1800 UTC.

For international listeners, Radio PMR broadcasts in English, German and French. It broadcasts live every day from 1600 UTC on 6235 kHz with news and information about Pridnestrovie. The English-language segment lasts 20 minutes and starts at 1700 UTC [Sic - may be 1600 UTC until the end of summer time on 28 October].

According to Antonina Voronkova, the head of Radio PMR, the station receives frequent feedback from listeners in Europe, Australia and even Japan. A plan for information exchanges is underway with foreign radio stations.
Read more in the Tiraspol Times
http://www.tiraspoltimes.com/
(Source: R Netherlands Media Network Weblog)

Malaysia's first all-news radio station to launch Monday


Radio24, Malaysia’s first “all news” radio station, will be launched on Monday. The 24-hour radio station is operated by the National News Agency (Bernama). With the tagline “real life, real time”, Radio24 offers domestic, regional and world news through its hourly news bulletins, half-hourly news highlights and newsbreaks at anytime as and when they occur through live coverage and cross-overs. It also airs at frequent intervals traffic and weather reports as well as public service announcements.

Information Minister Datuk Seri Zainuddin Maidin will launch the station at a ceremony at Mandarin Oriental Hotel. Radio24 director Datuk Syed Jamil Jaafar said all is set for the launching of the station which uses the frequency 93.9 FM. “Trial transmission has been going on since Aug 16 and we are now ready for the official launch,” he said.

For the first phase, Radio24 can be heard in the Klang Valley and its surrounding areas.
(Source: Bernama/R Netherlands Media Network Weblog)

Radio Netherlands Program Preview September 2- 7


Welcome to our weekly guide to Radio Netherlands' English Service - a list of the new programs coming up on Radio Netherlands this week, beginning on Saturday.

SUNDAY 2 SEPTEMBER
*** Amsterdam Forum ***
Can multinationals do good deeds? One of the hottest buzz phrases in the business world is 'corporate social responsibility' - CRS for short. Thousands of companies - especially multinationals - now proudly parade their CRS credentials. 'CSR' can refer to anything from ethical supply chains, to carbon trading, to human rights.
But many critics remain highly sceptical. They claim CSR is, at best, mere window dressing and, at worst, a complete con. These critics would rather have harsher, legally enforceable ways of holding businesses accountable, and forcing them to behave decently towards the wider world.
Do you believe in multinational companies doing good deeds? Or are much-trumpeted CSR initiatives more often cynical PR tools? Amsterdam Forum brings together experts from all sides to discuss the issue.
Broadcast times on SW (UTC): 1000 (Asia/Far East/Pacific), 1100 (Eastern N America), 1500 (South Asia), 1800 & 2000 (Central, East and South Africa), 0000 (Eastern N America), 0100 (Central N America), 0400 (Western N America)
Repeated: Sat 1900 (Central, East and South Africa)

*** Echoes ***
Our new listener feedback programme. Mindy Ran responds to your comments, queries and complaints about our programmes. And featuring every week A Critical Eye - commentary from Perro de Jong.
Broadcast times on SW (UTC): 1045 (Asia/Far East/Pacific), 1145 (Eastern N America), 1545 (South Asia), 1845 & 2045 (Central, East and South Africa), 0045 (Eastern N America), 0145 (Central N America), 0445 (Western N America)
Repeated: Sat 1945 (Central, East and South Africa)

Note that on Sunday we also run repeats of:
Flatlanders or EuroHit 40: 1400 (South Asia)
Arts and Culture: 1430 (South Asia)
The State We're in: 1900 (Central, East and South Africa)

MONDAY 3 SEPTEMBER
*** Newsline ***
The latest world news and current affairs.
Broadcast times on SW (UTC): 1000 (Asia/Far East/Pacific), 1100 (Eastern N America), 1400 & 1530 (South Asia), 1800, 1930 & 2030 (Central, East and South Africa), 0000 (Eastern N America), 0100 (Central N America), 0400 (Western N America)

*** Flatlanders ***
Over three decades ago, Dutch doctor Kees Waaldijk went to northern Nigeria. He soon started hearing about VVF or vesico-vaginal fistula. It's a condition caused by prolonged obstructed labour and it leaves a woman incontinent. It's a condition that affects some 200,000 women in Nigeria. Today, Dr. Waaldijk is one of the world's leading specialists on VVF and he operates on over 1500 women a year. He's cured more than 16,000 women so far. In the next edition of Flatlanders, he talks about his work and his life.
Broadcast times on SW (UTC): 1030 (Asia/Far East/Pacific), 1130 (Eastern N America), 1430 (South Asia), 1830 & 2000 (Central, East and South Africa), 0030 (Eastern N America), 0130 (Central N America), 0430 (Western N America)
Repeated: Sun 1400 (South Asia), Wednesday 1500 (South Asia) 1900 (Central, East and South Africa)

TUESDAY 4 SEPTEMBER
*** Newsline ***
The latest world news and current affairs.
Broadcast times on SW (UTC): 1000 (Asia/Far East/Pacific), 1100 (Eastern N America), 1400 & 1530 (South Asia), 1800, 1930 & 2030 (Central, East and South Africa), 0000 (Eastern N America), 0100 (Central N America), 0400 (Western N America)

*** The State We're In, Midweek Report ***
This week on the State We're In - Midweek Edition, the show about human rights and human wrongs, we look at a new UN report showing that 90 percent of all the world's heroin can be traced back to poppies from Afghanistan. So we ask Afghani farmers why they do it? It is mere survival? Is it tradition? We investigate.
We also examine begging around the world. We ask homeless people in New York about their lives. We meet the Belgian scientist who put himself on the streets of Brussels to find out how different kinds of beggars are treated, with some surprising results.
These stories and the human rights news in the next edition of The State We're In - Midweek Edition.

Broadcast times on SW (UTC): 1030 (Asia/Far East/Pacific), 1130 (Eastern N America), 1430 (South Asia), 1830 & 2000 (Central, East and South Africa), 0030 (Eastern N America), 0130 (Central N America), 0430 (Western N America)
Repeated: Thu 1430, 1500 (South Asia), 1900 (Central, East and South Africa) Sun 1900 (Central, East and South Africa)

WEDNESDAY 5 SEPTEMBER
*** Newsline ***
The latest world news and current affairs.

Broadcast times on SW (UTC): 1000 (Asia/Far East/Pacific), 1100 (Eastern N America), 1400 & 1530 (South Asia), 1800, 1930 & 2030 (Central, East and South Africa), 0000 (Eastern N America), 0100 (Central N America), 0400 (Western N America)
*** Arts and Culture ***
"Imagination is the Instrument of Compassion"

Many books have been written in a genre now called "post-9/11 fiction." One of the most striking is New York writer Jonathan Safran Foer's "Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close." It's the story of a nine-year-old boy who lost his father in the fall of the World Trade Center towers.
Some critics said not enough time had passed after such a catastrophic event to create a work of art out of the ashes. Foer himself was reluctant to take on the subject of 9/11 in a literary form. But he overcame his own fears as readily as the young hero in his novel.

Broadcast times on SW (UTC): 1030 (Asia/Far East/Pacific), 1130 (Eastern N America), 1430 (South Asia), 1830 & 2000 (Central, East and South Africa), 0030 (Eastern N America), 0130 (Central N America), 0430 (Western N America)
Repeated: Fri 1500 (South Asia), 1900 (Central, East and South Africa), Sun 14:30 (South Asia)

THURSDAY 6 SEPTEMBER
*** Newsline ***
The latest world news and current affairs.
Broadcast times on SW (UTC): 1000 (Asia/Far East/Pacific), 1100 (Eastern N America), 1400 & 1530 (South Asia), 1800, 1930 & 2030 (Central, East and South Africa), 0000 (Eastern N America), 0100 (Central N America), 0400 (Western N America)

*** The Research File ***
This week in the Research File:
Schizophrenia - new research is being set up to find the complex genetic basis of this debilitating mental disorder. Meanwhile it may be possible to scan for schizophrenia before it manifests itself; getting the diagnosis early can drastically improve treatment.

Also we have an interview about the hidden meaning of gestures; they turn out to be immensely important in human communication, and they can't lie!
And finally we get to talk with a Dutch inventor who has come up with a practical method of filtering away the air pollution from highways.

So join us, for the Research File!
Broadcast times on SW (UTC): 1030 (Asia/Far East/Pacific), 1130 (Eastern N America), 1430 (South Asia), 1830 & 2000 (Central, East and South Africa), 0030 (Eastern N America), 0130 (Central N America), 0430 (Western N America)
Repeated: Mon 1500 (South Asia), 1900 (Central, East and South Africa), Sat 1430 (South Asia)
FRIDAY 7 SEPTEMBER
*** Newsline ***
The latest world news and current affairs.
Broadcast times on SW (UTC): 1000 (Asia/Far East/Pacific), 1100 (Eastern N America), 1400 & 1530 (South Asia), 1800, 1930 & 2030 (Central, East and South Africa), 0000 (Eastern N America), 0100 (Central N America), 0400 (Western N America)

*** Network Europe ***
A Pan European team links up across the continent each week to provide a fresh perspective on events and life in Europe.
The programme is a unique example of European co-operation, produced by the continent's leading international broadcasters, it reflects the diversity of European society and voices. Each week we drop in on specialists around Europe and catch up with our extensive network of correspondents for their unique take on the events shaping the week.

Broadcast times on SW (UTC): 1030 (Asia/Far East/Pacific), 1130 (Eastern N America), 1430 (South Asia), 1830 & 2000 (Central, East and South Africa), 0030 (Eastern N America), 0130 (Central N America), 0430 (Western N America)

Repeated: Tues 1500 (South Asia), 1900 (Central, East and South Africa), Sat 1400 (South Asia)
(R Netherlands)

Friday, August 31, 2007

Classic Country 1290 to Conduct DX Test


Jim Pogue (KH2AR@comcast.net) the IRCA/NRC Joint BCB DX Test Coordinator has strunk again.

WIRL 1290 kHz Peoria, IL DX Test
Date: Sunday morning (late Saturday night), Oct. 21, 2007. Time: 2 – 4 a.m. Central Time. 5,000 watts using their normal daytime pattern. Programming will consist of voice IDs, Morse code, 1,000 Hz tones and regular format Classic Country music. Reception reports may be sent to Wayne R. Miller, Chief Engineer, WIRL Radio, 331 Fulton, Suite 1200, Peoria, IL 61602. The station will accept recordings by e-mail or on disk (.mp3 or .wav OK but no cassettes please). Address for e-mail reports is wrm@jmpradio.com. NOTE: All requests for verifications must be accompanied by return postage in order to receive a reply. No eQSL service is being offered for this test. Our sincere thanks to Chief Engineer Wayne Miller for agreeing to conduct this test.
(Btown Monitoring Post)

RTÉ to air All-Ireland finals on shortwave


Irish public broadcaster RTÉ will broadcast the GAA All-Ireland Hurling final on Sunday 2 September and the All-Ireland Football final on Sunday 16 September on shortwave to Irish people living abroad. Coverage begins at 1200 UTC. For the second year running, RTÉ will also transmit the finals on DRM to most of Europe.

The AM frequencies are as follows (some frequencies should also be audible in the Far East):
West of Central Africa 17860 kHz/11735 kHz
East of Central Africa 17710 kHz/11635 kHz
Southern Africa 9470 kHz
DRM
Europe 17495 kHz/11735 kHz
(Source: RTÉ/R Netherlands Media Network Weblog)

Blog Logs


Blog Logs

ARGENTINA 15345, RAE (Buenas Aries). 1800-1815. 17 Aug 07. English. Sign on announcements and IDs in several languages. Mentions of the production staff and a DX program to follow. Into a segment of Argentine folk music. Ugly het and completely covered by BSKSA at 1815. Poor. (Wood, TN)

ARGENTINA: 15344 RAE; 22:39, 4 August; RAE with male speaking in Spanish, weak and
muffled signal. (BC-MI)

BURKINA FASO: 5030 Radio Burkina; 2319-2331+, 20-Aug; Commentary by two males in French with drum/flute & thumb harp bumpers; ment. Ouagadougou x2 & Burkina. Possible ID spot @2328+ mentioning radiodifusion. Hi-Life music @2330. SIO=433, best in USB--surprising sig strength. (Frodge-MI)

CUBA 5025, Radio Rebelde (Havana). 0140-0150. 19 Aug 07. Spanish. Nice Island music with male announcer. VG. (Wood, TN).

GUATEMALA 4052, Radio Verdad. 0122-0130. 19 Aug 07. Spanish. Alter call music with male between selections with inspirational talk. Poor. (Wood, TN).

GUATEMALA 4780, Radio Cultural Coatin (San Sebastian). 0056-0102. 19 Aug 07. Spanish. Full ID with address and frequency at top of the hour, followed by slow tempo music. Poor. (Wood, TN).

MALI: 4835.6 RTV du Mali; 2332-2346+, 20-Aug; M in French with variety Afro music in local language and possible ID as Radio Nationale. SIO=443, LSB takes out minor utility bursts; //5995, SIO=322 (Frodge-MI)

MEXICO 4810, Radio Transcontinental (Mexico City). 0104-0120. 19 Aug 07. Spanish. male announcer with traditional Mexican music. Poor. (Wood, TN).

NIGERIA 15120, Voice of Nigeria (Ikorodu). 1932-2000. 17 Aug 07. English. Female announcer with music program featuring country and western, rap and local tunes. Voice of Nigeria ID at 1943. Into nx at top of the hour Poor. (Wood, TN).

USA 7415, WBCQ (Monticello, Maine). 0240-0303. 19 Aug 07. English. Very nice program of music from the 1950's and 60's entitled, "Lost Disk Radio Show" followed by "Shore to Shore HF," a comedy program based on shortwave radio. (Wood, TN).

USA 7811u, AFRTS (Conch Republic). 0240. 19 Aug 07. English. Two male's discussing the awe and wonder of watching a National Association for Stock Car Automobile Racing event in person. I concur. If one is going to watch the gentlemen go fast, it is hard to beat a seat at the Bristol Motor Speedway. Fair. (Wood, TN).
(Source: Michigan Area Radio Enthusiasts, Inc. # 454)

Legendry voices the last of the radio generation


by Thomas Stinson
Larry Munson's part of a dwindling band of college football radio legends working in a television age. With a huge influx of new small-town radio stations after World War II, it was not uncommon to find six or more stations broadcasting any given game to any given
backwater town. That gave Lindsey Nelson, then the sports information officer at Tennessee, an idea. In 1948, UT became the first school to create its own exclusive network. The school,
and not the stations, would market the games on one originating feed throughout the state with one hand-picked announcer –Nelson – who would incite the masses. Texaco leaped to sponsor the Vol Network and went about setting up similar syndicates in the region. Suddenly, everyone heard the same identifiable broadcast and everyone in Tennessee knew Lindsey Nelson.
Read more about Larry Munson, the Voice of University of Georgia at:
Atlanta Journal Constitution
http://www.ajc.com/sports/content/sports/uga/stories/2007/08/29/cficons_0830.html
Photo/Larry Munson/The Red Zone, Athens, Georgia.

Blog Logs - Medium Wave


The following logs represent what DXers from MARE are hearing on medium wave. The medium wave DXing season nears, so plan now. Best of DX!
Gayle VH

570 WMAM at 2156 w/ sports. Marinette, WI. 7/29. (LC, Curtis, MI)

580 WTCM at 1705 w/talk. Traverse City. 7/29. (LC, Curtis, MI)

600 WCHT at 2200 w/talk. Escanaba. Weak. 8/02. (LC, Curtis, MI)

630 CFCO at 0135 w/lite pop. Leamington, ON. 7/30. (LC, Curtis, MI)

670 R. Rebelde CUB (T) OM in Spanish 8/17 0110 (DT)

680 WDBC at 1330 w/standards. Escanaba. 7/29. (LC, Curtis, MI)

800 CJBQ at 0300 w/country. Belleville, ON. 8/03. This is my secon non-CKLW
station heard on this freq, the other being WDUX, Waupauca, WI in 1990. (LC,
Curtis, MI)

870 KAAN MO Bethany (p) 314 spots St. Louis Cardinal baseball 8/15 0035 (DT)

940 KPSZ IA Des Moines (p) rlgn mnts of Des Moines 8/11 1120 (DT)

940 WCSW WI Shell Lake ID talk 8/11 1110 (DT)

940 WIDG at 1942 w/sports. St. Ignace. 7/29. (LC, Curtis, MI)

940 WMIX IL Mount Vernon ID adult cont. 8/11 1150 (DT)

1110 WJML at 2157 w/talk. Petoskey. //1210 WJNL. 7/29. (LC, Curtis, MI)

1130 WISN at 1233 w/ads. Milwaukee. 7/29. (LC, Curtis, MI)

1210 WJNL at 1722 w/talk. Kingsley. 7/31. //1110 WJML, ex-WLDR, which is now 750. (LC, Curtis, MI)

1230 WSOO at 1700 w/ads. Sault Ste. Marie. 8/01. (LC, Curtis, MI)

1270 WMKT at 2254 w/business. Charlevoix. 7/28. (LC, Curtis, MI)

1490 WTIQ at 2140 w/oldies. Manistique. 7/28. (LC, Curtis, MI

1580 WWSJ USA-MI; 00:56, 16 August; Uptempo African-American Christian music, id as "Joy 1580AM", and back into music. (BC-MI)

1609.9v CHHA Toronto ON; 2350-2400+, 20-Aug; W in SS mentioning Nica- ragua, Guatemala, Campeche & Yucatan. ID @2358 "Radio Canada, esta es CHHA...Voces...". 2358:30 EE intro to pgm Sexuality & Sexual Health-- cut off @2358:50 & into SS music! Fair w/good peaks, freq drifty within a few 0.01 kHz. (Frodge-MI)
(Source: Michigan Area Radio Enthusiasts, Inc. # 454)

Thursday, August 30, 2007

Weekend Meteor Watch


From our friends at http://spaceweather.com/ we learn that on Saturday morning, September 1st, a flurry of bright and colorful meteors might come streaming out of the constellation Auriga. The source of the shower is ancient Comet Kiess, which has laid down a trail of debris that Earth will cross this weekend. This is an irregular meteor shower which Earth encounters in varying periods of between 10 and 40 years.But will a shower really materialize? Forecasters are divided. Some expect a brief but beautiful display rivaling the Perseids. Others say the debris stream is too empty for significant fireworks. Either way, the peak is due around 11:30 UTC on Saturday morning. This timing strongly favors sky watchers in Hawaii and western parts of North America all the way from Mexico to California to Alaska. However, FM and TV DXers across the continent might be in for some meteor scatter DX as the signals heard are being reflected by meteors beyond the horizon.
(Source: Mark Coady Editor, Your Reports/Listening In Magazine/ODXA)
Photo: NASA
Further to Mark's post about this weekend's meteor shower. If youdon't have a home setup to listen to meteor echoes there are a coupleof sites run by NASA that provide real time online audio for thespecific purpose of hearing these echoes. They are:icecast.nis.nasa.gov:8000/forward-scaticecast.nis.nasa.gov:8000/meteorbursticecast.nis.nasa.gov:8000/navspasur Plug these URL's directly into an audio player such as "Winamp" andthe audio will come up.As an alternative plug these following URL's into your web browser andthey should come up automatically in whatever audio player you haveset up on your computer.http://science.nasa.gov/audio/meteor/forward-scat.m3uhttp://science.nasa.gov/audio/meteor/meteorburst.m3uhttp://science.nasa.gov/audio/meteor/navspasur.m3uEven when there is no meteor shower you will periodically here a"ping" from a sporadic meteor entering the earth's atmosphere. Rightnow as I listen while I'm typing this I'm hearing a ping every coupleof minutes. When there is a shower the number of echoes you hear willincrease by quite a bit. Of course since this meteor detection methodis being done by radio and not visually it does not matter if it isdaytime. Please note that sometimes you can also hear echoes fromaircraft flying near the locations of the NASA receivers.You can make audio recordings of these pings, or you can use awaterfall spectrographic display program such as "Spectrum Lab" tomake a visual record of the meteors. Download program from here:http://freenet-homepage.de/dl4yhf/spectra1.htmlGive it a try. It can be pretty interesting listening.JohnVE3CXB/ODXA

New ipods will be even closer radio substitutes


by Mark Ramsey
Three primary things separate iPods from the functionality of radios:
1. They are tethered to a computer and can't be updated without them
2. There's no way to be introduced to new music without specifically seeking it out
3. There's no local aspect and no role for personalities or content "between" the songs
(Yes, I know "commercials" is another item - but I'm talking about stuff that listeners might like)
The first item (at least) is about to be erased. And the second won't be far behind. The third, meanwhile, is why many listeners are escaping radio for iPods in the first place.It is rumored that on September 5 Apple will release their new iPod line and that line will finally - as long predicted - feature the ability to connect to WiFi networks.
Read more on this at:

WLPO AM 1220 plans DX Test


Jim Pogue (KH2AR@comcast.net), the IRCA/NRC Joint DX Test Coordinator, has announced the first medium wave broadcast station that will conductung a special air test for BCB DXers.
WLPO-AM 1220 kHz La Salle, IL DX Test
Date: Saturday morning (late Friday night), Oct. 27, 2007. Time: 3:00 – 3:30 a.m. Central Time. 1,000 watts using their normal daytime pattern. Programming will consist of phonetic voice IDs, Morse code, sweep tones and unique music. Reception reports may be sent to Steve Vogler, Chief Engineer, WLPO Radio, 1 Broadcast Lane, Oglesby, IL 61348. The station will accept recordings by e-mail or on disk (.mp3 or .wav OK but no cassettes please). Address for e-mail reports is steve@wlpo.net.
Note: All requests for verifications must be accompanied by return postage in order to receive a reply. Out sincere thanks to Chief Engineer Steve Vogler for agreeing to conduct this test.
(The Btown Monitoring Post)

Blog Logs


Thanks to Brandon Jordan for sending in the following logging contributions from Memphis, Tennessee. Best of DX!

All times UTC
ANGOLA
4949.96, (t) R Angola 'Canal A', Mulenvos, Aug 28 0350 - decent strength signal but poor modulation, very little audio heard. Transmitter off at 0354 and back at 0407. No 0511 UTC sunrise at transmitter enhancement noted, and carrier faded below noise floor at 0600 UTC (Jordan-TN)

BENIN
5024.94, (t) R Parakou, Parakou, AUg 28 0447 - perhaps the one here turning transmitter on at 0447 while Rebelde was off. Unfortunately Rebelde back at 0500 w/ OC until 0510, then into broadcast. (Jordan-TN)

BOTSWANA
4930.00, VOA, Selebi-Phikwe, Aug 28 0350-0602* - fair signal with English VOA programming. Carrier still visible above noise floor to verify 0602* s/off. (Jordan-TN)

BURKINA FASO
5030.01, R Burkina, Ouagadougou, Aug 28 *0538 - s-on with traditional African vocal then into news by man in French at 0542. More local music/drums at 0550. Female announcer at 0600 with Radio Burkina ID and announcements. Surprisingly good despite co-channel University Network on 5030.02.(Jordan-TN)

CONGO (KINSHASA)
5066.34, (p) R Candip, Bunia, Aug 28 *0402 - S-on with traditional African vocal by female into talk by man in possibly French at 0405, inaudible from 0410. Threshold audio, best at s/on and steadily fading as Bunia sunrise was 0357 UTC. (Jordan-TN)

EQUATORIAL GUINEA
5005.00, R Bata, Bata, Aug 28 - no sign of R Bata here at listed 0500 s/on or after. (Jordan-TN)

MADAGASCAR
5010.7v, (p) R Malagasy, Antananarivo, Aug 28 0350 - easy going island sounding vocals, male announcer in lang at 0400. Mainly poor, transmitter steadily drifting from 5010.79 at tune in down to 5010.72 by 0500. Station stayed on past listed 0500 s/off. (Jordan-TN)

SAO TOME
4960.00, VOA, Pinheira, 0350 - OOC at tune-in, Yankee Doodle IS at 0359 into English VOA programming, Hausa at 0500, French at 0530 and still weakly audible at 0630*. Transmitter back on at 0638 w/ OC but much too weak for audio at listed 0700 Hausa. (Jordan-TN)

UGANDA
4975.97, R Uganda, Kampala, Aug 28 0350-0533* - English programming from tune-in, lots of monologues by male then female. Slowly fading down beginning 0415, possible Swahili. Carrier still visible above noise floor to verify 0533* s/off. (Jordan-TN)
5026.00, R Uganda, Kampala, Aug 28 - no sign of R Uganda here in quite a while. (Jordan-TN)

ZAMBIA
4965.00, Voice Africa, Lusaka, Aug 28 0350-0556* - English with various music and African news at 0400 and 0500. Fair to poor as signal began slowly fading from 0500. CODAR less bothersome in LSB. (Jordan-TN)

Amateur radio 425 DX News


25 August 2007
A.R.I. DX Bulletin
No 851
===========================
*** 4 2 5 D X N E W S ***
**** DX INFORMATION ****
===========================
Edited by IK1ADH & I1JQJ
Direttore Responsabile I2VGW

3D2 - Tomas, LY1F/VK2CCC will be active as 3D2MT from the Fiji Islands from 28 August to 4 September. He plans to operate mostly CW on 80-17 metres, and to participate in the All Asian DX SSB Contest (1-2 September). QSL via VK2CCC (direct) or LY1F (bureau). [TNX NG3K]

5Z - Chris, DL2MDU will be active as 5Z4/DL2MDU from Kenya on 10-24 September. He plans to operate holiday style mainly CW. QSL via bureau to home call. [TNX DL2MDU]

8Q - Andrew, G7COD will be active for the third time as 8Q7AK from Embudu, Maldives (AS-013) from 30 September to 12 October. He plans to operate mainly SSB with some CW on 30-12 metres, tipically from 8.30 to 10.30 UTC and from 13 to 15.15 UTC. QSL via home call, direct or bureau. [TNX G7COD]

9A - Tony, IN3YGW will be active from Rab Island (EU-136) from 25 August to 8 September. He plans to operate SSB and CW on the HF bands and 6 metres. QSL via home call (outstanding QSOs will be confirmed via the bureau after a couple of years). [TNX IN3YGW]

9A - Niko, DD1MAT will operate holiday style as 9A/DD1MAT from Dugi Otok (EU-170, CI-018) on 1-15 September. QSL via home call. [TNX DD1MAT]

9A - Francois, ON4LO will be active as 9A/ON4LO from Mali Losinj (EU-136) on 8-28 September. Expect activity on the HF bands as well as on 6 metres. [TNX ON4LO]

9A - Look for 9A/OK1JK, 9A/OK1UXH, 9A/OK1JST and 9A/OK1HWS to be active from Porer Island (EU-110) on 9-14 September. They plan to operate SSB, CW, RTTY and PSK on 80-10 metres. QSL via OK1JST. [TNX F5NQL]

9M2 - Aziz, 9M2AU will operate as 9M50MB on 31 August. This special callsign celebrates the 50th anniversary of Malaysian indipendence. [TNX 9M2AU]

A3 - Ron, ZL1AMO plans to operate holiday style from Lifuka (OC-169), Tonga from 27 August to 16 September. He hopes to have his old callsign (A35EA) renewed. [TNX The Daily DX]

BY - BD7KLO will be joined by BA4ALC, BA4ED and BD4HD for the 23-26 August operation from Pingtan Island (BY5, AS-138) [425DXN 850]. They plan to operate SSB and CW on 40-10 metres. [TNX BA7NQ]

BY - BG7JSQ expects to go and operate CW only on 10-40 metres from Xiachuan Island (AS-131) on 24-25 August. [TNX BA7NQ]

DL - Marcel, DJ5MS will operate SSB as DJ5MS/p from Helgoland-Duene (EU-127) on 27-29 August. QSL via home call, direct or bureau. [TNX http://www.rsgbiota.org/ ]

EA - Five special callsigns - namely AN0EB, AN4EB, AN5EB, AN6EB and AN7EB - will be aired between 1 and 16 September for EuroBasket 2007, the Basketball European Championship that will be held in Granada, Sevilla, Palma de Mallorca (Balearic Islands), Alicante and Madrid. QSL for all callsigns via EA4RCH, direct or bureau. Information on the relevant award can be found at http://www.radioclubhenares.org/ [TNX EC8AUA]

EI - Celebrating the 75th anniversary of the Irish national society, EI75IRTS will be aired on 29-30 September as HQ Station for the CQIR Contest (see below). QSL via EI6HB.

F - Special event call TM8CDX will be aired between 8 and 22 September for the 29th Convention of the Clipperton DX Club, that this year will be held at Puyloubier on 21-22 September (full details at www.cdxc.org/Conventions/2007-Puyloubier/puyloubier2007-e.htm). All of the QSOs will be confirmed automatically via the bureau; direct requests should be sent to F5CQ. [TNX F5CQ]

GM - Look for Ed, GM0WED/p and Glenn MM3XUI/p to be active on 17, 20, 30 and 40 metres CW and SSB from North Ronaldsay Island (EU-009) until around 14 UTC on 25 August. QSL via home calls. [TNX GM3VLB]

GM - Jim, MM0BQI will be active as MM0BQI/p from Lunga, Treshnish Isles (EU-108) on 1-3 September. He plans to operate on 80-15 metres all modes. QSL via home call, direct or bureau. [TNX http://www.rsgbiota.org/ ]

HR - A team from the Radio Club de Honduras and four operators from the US plan to be active from the rare Swan Island (NA-035) on 23-28 September, weather permitting. A special callsign (HQ0S or HQ6S) has been requested. Further information will be published in due course. [TNX HR2J]

I - Marco, IK1RAE (10, 12, 15, 17, 20 and 40 metres) and Max, IZ4JMA (80-6 metres SSB, RTTY and PSK31) will be active as IL7/homecall from San Domino (IIA FG-001), Tremiti Islands (EU-050) between 1 and 8-9 September. Depending on local conditions, they might go and operate from other nearby islets. [TNX IK1RAE and IZ4JMA]

I - ARI Frascati members will operate as II0ERN on 14-30 September. The special callsign is for the second edition of the European Researchers' Night, that will take place on the 28th. QSL via operators's instructions. [TNX IZ0DIB]

I - ARI Spezia and local INORC and ARMi groups will be active as IY1SP/IP1 from Palmaria Island (not IOTA, IIA SP-001) on 20-23 September. Back in 1897 Guglielmo Marconi carried out experiments from the Navy arsenal at Spezia to the island and a few months later Palmaria hosted the first wireless coastal station in Italy. QSL via I1SAF. [TNX I1SAF]

I - Helmut, OE1MHL will be active holiday style as IC8/OE1MHL from Ischia Island (EU-031, IIA NA-001) on 7-12 October. He plans to operate SSB on the HF bands between 5-9 UTC and again between 17-20 UTC. QSL via home call, direct or bureau. Logs will be available at http://www.amrs.at/ [TNX OE1MHL]

IS0 - Piero, IZ1CRA reports he will be active mainly on 20 metres from Palau, Sardinia (EU-024) from 26 August to 6 September. QSL via home call, bureau preferred.

J2 - Darko, T95A is on a work assignment in Djibouti and expects to be there for at least one year. He plans on setting up a station in the near future and will be operating as time permits. The callsign J28OO has been issued to him and the QSL route will be via K2PF. [TNX K2PF]

J3 - Gerd, DL7VOG will be active as J3/DL7VOG from Grenada (NA-024) on 27-31 August and then from Carriacou Island in the Grenadines (NA-147) until 16 September. He plans to operate on 160-6 metres CW and RTTY, with some SSB upon request. QSL via homecall, bureau preferred (e-mail requests for bureau cards can be sent to qsl@dl7vog.de ). [TNX The Daily DX]
JD1_mt - Masafumi, JA6GXK expects to be back to Minami Torishima (OC-073) from 27 August to 18 September. He plans to operate CW, SSB, PSK, RTTY and SSTV on 10-80 metres as JD1BMM. [TNX The Daily DX]

ON - Special callsign ON4WAR will be aired on 1-2 September as a tribute to the Belgian resistance during World War II. QSL via ON7RY. [TNX OPDX Bulletin]

OZ - Ric, DL2VFR will be active as OZ/DL2VFR from Romo Island (EU-125) from 26 August to 1 September. He will operate mostly CW on 40-10 metres, and will concentrate on working Japan, the Far East and North America on 40 and 30 metres between 19 and 22 UTC. QSL via homecall through the DARC bureau. [TNX DL2VFR]

OZ - Stefan, DF8HS will operate SSB, PSK31 and RTTY as OZ/DF8HS from Samso Island (EU-172) from 26 August to 8 September. QSL via home call. [TNX http://www.rsgbiota.org/ ]

SM - DL5ME and DG3HWO will be active ss SD7ME from Oland Island (EU-037) on 6-11 September. They will operate CW and SSB on 40, 30, 20 and 17 metres. QSL route at qrz.com under SD7ME. [TNX DL5ME]

SP - A group of operators from the Radio Club SP9PZU will be active as SN10IPA from 26 August to 16 September to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the foundation of the IPA (International Police Association) Slesian Provincial Group. QSL via SP9PZU (bureau) or SQ9ZM (direct). [TNX SQ9IWT]

SU - Gab, HA3JB (http://www.qsl.net/ha3jb) will be active as SU8BHI from Cairo, Egypt from 21 September to 30 November. He plans to operate CW, RTTY, SSTV, PSK and some SSB, and to participate in the CQ WW DX RTTY and CW contests. QSL via home call. [TNX HA3JB]

SV - Geza, HA4XG will be active (on the HF bands plus 6 and 2 metres) from Greece between 31 August and 14 September. First he will operate as either J48XG and SV8/HA4XG from Corfu/Kerkyra Island (EU-052) from 31 August to 6 September. On 1-2 September he will take part in the IARU VHF Contest. Then he will move to Amaliapoli, on the mainland Thessalia, and be active as J44XG and SV4/HA4XG on 7-14 September. QSL via home call, direct or bureau. [TNX HA0HW]

SV - Vito, I3BQC will be active from Limnos Island (EU-049) on 9-26 September. [TNX I3BQC]
SV5 - Alberto, IW1RLF will operate as SV5/IW1RLF from Rhodes (EU-001) on 10-17 September. QSL via home call, direct or bureau. [TNX IW1RLF]

SV9 - Dick, G3URA will operate mostly CW as SV9/G3URA from Crete (EU-015) from 27 August to 4 September. He will participate in the Russian RTTY Contest (1-2 September) as J49X. QSL via G3URA, direct or bureau. [TNX ARRL DX BUlletin]

T32 - Gordon West, WB6NOA is expected to operate as T32GW from Fanning Island (OC-084), East Kiribati between 24 August and 3 September. This is not a DXpedition, and Gordon will be QRV in his spare time, "as long as power is available". QSL via WB6NOA. [TNX The Daily DX]

TA - TA1HZ will be active again as TC25SG [425DXN 844] on 27-31 August. He expects to operate SSB on 17, 20 and 40 metres. The special callsign celebrates the 25th anniversary of the foundation of the Turkish Coast Guard. QSL via home call. [TNX TA1HZ]

TK - Wolfgang, DL1DVP and Mike, DL3VTA will operate SSB, CW, RTTY and PSK31/63 as TK/DL1DVP and TK/DL3VTA from Corsica (EU-014) on 7-14 October. QSL via home calls, direct or bureau. [TNX DL3VTA]

VE - Linda, VE9GLF and Len, VE9MY will be active from Orleans Island (NA-128, CISA QC-007) on 2-3 September. Operation will be mobile with 100 watts on 20 and 40 metres, after 18 UTC depending on band conditions. QSL via home calls, direct or bureau (e-mail requests for bureau cards can be sent to ve9my@rac.ca ). [TNX VE9MY]

VE - George, K3GV will be active as K3GV/VY2 from Prince Edward Island (NA-029) on 2-15 September. Activity will be on 15 and 20 metres around the usual IOTA frequencies. QSL via home call, direct or bureau. [TNX K3GV]

VE - Juergen, DL7RV will be active as VO2/NF6J from Battle Island (NA-044) on 6-13 September. QSL via DL7RV. [TNX http://www.rsgbiota.org/ ]

VK - Nobi, JA1JCF might be active as VK4JCF from Horn Island (OC-138) from 31 August to 2 September. "This activation is not very certain", he says, as "there may be unknown local difficulties at the planned QTH". If he can be QRV, expect activity on 30, 20 and 17 metres CW. QSL via home call, direct or through the JARL bureau. [TNX www.islandchaser.com]

VK9W - George, AA7JV (VK2NU) and Tomi, HA7RY plan to be active as VK9WWI from the Willis Islands (OC-007) between 24 Septmber and 4 October, depending on weather. Further information is expected in due course. [TNX The Daily DX]

VK - Steve, G0UIH will be active again as VK2IAY/4 from a couple of Australian IOTA groups between mid-December and mid-January. Look for him to operate from Great Keppel Island (OC-142) on 16-22 December and from South Molle (OC-160) on 7-11 January. As with his previous DXpeditions, activity will be centered around 14260, with the possibility of 15 and 17 metres also. QSL via home call, direct or bureau. Steve's website is at http://www.percy.me.uk/ [TNX G0UIH]

VU - Celebrating the 60th anniversary Indian Independence, members of the National Institute of Amateur Radio in Hyderabad will be active as AT60MY until 17 November. QSL via VU2NRO. [TNX ARRL DX Bulletin]

W - Jeff, VA3QSL will operate holiday style as VA3QSL/W4 from either Chincoteague Island (NA-083) and Assateague Island (NA-139) between 27 and 31 August. QSL via home call, direct or bureau. [TNX VA3RJ]

W - Rich, K3RWN will be operating from Isle of Palms (NA-110) on 1-7 September. Look for him on 10-40 metres SSB, RTTY and PSK31. QSL via K3RWN. [TNX The Daily DX]

W - A large group of operators from the Tennessee Valley DX Association (www.tvdxa.com) - namely N4HL, WA4RMC, AD4F, WA4NFO, W4KRY, AB4GG, WA4IVO, K0MAI, K2NAN, WA4AA, KB3PGU, K4VCM, W4FOA and KI4MPK - will be active as N4R from Folly Island (NA-110) from about 23 UTC on 22 September until sometime in the morning of the 29th. The group will use 100 watt transceivers and plan to be active on 10-80 metres (SSB, CW and digital modes) and 6 metres (SSB and CW). QSL via K4KWK, direct or bureau. [TNX WA4AA]

ZD9 - Brian, ZD9BCB is now expected to leave the SANAP weather station at Gough Island (AF-030) around 14 September, a couple of weeks later than planned. According to his QSL manager, Brian is likely to be found this Sunday on 14315 kHz at 17.30. QSL SQ8AQD, direct only. [TNX SQ8AQD]

PACIFIC TRIP ---> Ulli, DL2AH will be active (on 40-10 metres SSB and RTTY) from Niue (ZK2) from 29 September to 12 October, from the Chatham Islands (ZL7/DL2AH) on 16-30 October and then from Norfolk Island (VK9ANH) on 1-14 November. [TNX DL2AH]
(Source: 425 DX News #851 via dave Raycroft)

Pirate logs from Free Radio Weekly


Thanks to Bill Finn for this weeks Free Radio Weekly newsletter. The following sample of logs from this weeks isssue should help you with your pirate chase this weekend.

Radio Jamba
6925U 8/20 0010-0016+ A show of vote for Commander Bunny. Ice Cream Man and Kermit the Frog endorsed Commander Bunny along others (Ragnar, Paul Star, Grasscutter/Sunshine). Mention that Vote for Commander Bunny stickers were available on EBAY along with Tee shirts. ID as "Radio Jamba and the Bowling League". (SIO 333 Majewski CT)

Sycko Radio
6875AM 8/18 2248-0123 A long show with a start of Standby, Sycko Radio. Said was running 300 watts AM. A mix of different types of music, Devo's Whip It, Funky Town and others. Around 2358 had a technical problem with RF and the CD player. Then described shocking himself. (SIO 333 Majewski CT)

The Crystal Ship
6875AM 8/20 0003-0039+ Show of Jackson Browne songs. Also was on 5836. The 5836 signal was not very good (232). (SIO 333 Majewski CT)

WBNY/Radio Bunny
Commander Bunny on 6950 at 0010 w/pitch for theRodent Revolution. I forgot to note the mode but I'm pretty sure it wasUSB. Sunday, 19 August.(Cameron-MI)

QSL
An extraordinary QSL package from Radio Ice Cream. Full data (and more)QSL #24 for a broadcast on 31 March 2007 is a glossy, triangular sheet with the image of a fetching young thing who has just dropped her ice cream. Since the image appears to be a Vargas, she has exposed a lot ofboth legs looking for her ice cream cone. Also three CDs, each containing one of the first three Radio Ice Cream shows. AND, two Commander Bunny for President bumper stickers. WOW and thank-you!(Hunsicker-PA)
(Source: Free Radio Weekly #602 via Bill Finn)

Why Washington Post Radio Died

By Mark Fisher
From its sudden and fascinating inception to its slow and awkward demise, Washington Post Radio was a work in progress. It never came close to fulfilling its original promise--"NPR on caffeine," in the spicy phrase of the newspaper's radio-TV guru, Tina Gulland--but it was a radio station bubbling with possibilities.
Not that many listeners cared to explore those possibilities. The radio station--which will die next month by mutual consent of its clumsily-paired parents, The Washington Post and Bonneville broadcasting--never showed much of a pulse in the ratings, even though its programming ran on one of the most powerful and storied spots on Washington's radio dial, the former home of all-news WTOP.
To read more on this story, plus information on what will replace Washiungton Post Radio, refer to washingtonpost.com:
http://blog.washingtonpost.com/rawfisher/2007/08/why_washington_post_radio_died.html?nav=rss_blog

Calls for statement about Voice of the Mediterrean


The Malta-based international broadcaster Voice of the Mediterranean may have gone off the air nearly four years ago, but it’s still the subject of much discussion in the island’s political circles. Opposition MP Leo Brincat yesterday said it was difficult to understand why Foreign Minister Michael Frendo has made no statement about the fact that workmen were dismantling furnishings and equipment at the Voice of the Mediterranean studios. Mr Brincat said the silence was deafening, especially in view of the fact that the station had been out of commission for four years amid allegations of irregularities and wasting of public funds.
Moreover, Mr Brincat said, the Foreign Ministry has ignored various calls for explanations from sections of the media. He said that the public deserved to know where the furniture and technical equipment was going and whether a professional and independent inventory of the contents had been taken. He also said the public deserved to know the findings of audit accounts of the station and whether shareholders might have liquidated some assets. If that was the case, he asked, how much were they sold for?
Mr Brincat also questioned whether items declared obsolete were truly obsolete. He also called for a clear and categorical confirmation that no furniture and sophisticated equipment “disappeared” during the radio station’s four years of silence.
(Source: Malta Independent Online/R Netherlands Media Network Weblog )

Minivan Radio set for last shortwave broadcast August 31


Media Network understands that Maldivian opposition radio station Minivan Radio will end its current series of shortwave transmissions tomorrow. The shortwave broadcasts, at 1600-1700 UTC on 11965 kHz, were resumed on 1 August in the run-up to a referendum that was held on 18 August. It’s likely that further shortwave transmissions will be made to cover significant events.
(Source: R Netherlands Media Network Weblog)

Wednesday, August 29, 2007

Voice of America - multilingual schedule update Part 2


USA(non) Summer A-07 for Voice of America. Part two of two:

All times UTC


GEORGIAN
1530-1600 11945 15475

HAUSA
0500-0530 1530 4960 6045 9600
0700-0730 4960 11785 17490
1500-1530 9710 11905 13750
2030-2100 4940 9815 9830 11720 12080 15185 Mon-Fri

HINDI
1600-1700 7260 9320

INDONESIAN
0000-0030 9535 11805 13705
1130-1230 9700 9890 12010
1400-1500 13620 15105 Thu-Sat
2200-2400 7225 9535 11805

KHMER
1330-1430 1575 5955 7155
2200-2230 1575 6060 7130 15340

KINYARWANDA
0330-0430 6095 7340 11905
1600-1630 11905 15430 17725 Sat

KOREAN
1200-1300 5890 7235 11625
1300-1400 648 5890 7235 11740
1400-1500 5890 7235 11740
2000-2030 6060 7125 9510

KURDISH
0400-0500 9845 15460 17490
1300-1400 1593 11635 15390 17730
1600-1700 9805 11705 15130
1800-1900 7205 11520 11705
1900-2000 1593

LAOTIAN
1230-1300 1575 9510 11930

NDEBELE
1800-1830 909 4930 13755 15775 Mon-Fri

PASHTO
0030-0130 1296 9335 11605
Radio Ashna 1430-1500 1296 9335 15090 15120
1530-1630 1296 9335 15090 15120
1730-1800 1296 9335 11565 11580
1830-1930 1296 7555 7595

PASHTO
1300-1600 9310 11510+additional new 9405 UDO 250 kW / 300 deg
Deewa Radio 1600-1900 7510 9310+additional new 9395 BIB 100 kW / 105 deg

PERSIAN
0230-0330 9695 17855
1530-1700 1593 6040 11520 11780
1700-1730 1593 6040 9760 11520
1730-1800 1593 6040 9760 11925
1800-1830 648 1593 6040 9760 11925
1830-1900 648 1593 5860 6040 11925
1900-1930 5860 6040 11925
1930-2030 5860 9310 9725

PORTUGUESE
0430-0500 1530 6095 7340
1000-1030 17740 21590 Sat/Sun
1700-1730 1530 9565 12080
1730-1800 1530 9565 9815 12080 15730
1800-1830 1530 9565 9815 17785 Mon-Fri

RUSSIAN
1300-1400 9465 11725 15130 15565
1700-1800 6110 7215 9520 11805
1800-1900 6110 9520 11755 11805

SERBIAN
0530-0545 9460
1930-2000 9785
2100-2130 7210 Mon-Fri

SHONA
1700-1730 909 4930 13755 17730 Mon-Fri

SOMALI
1600-1630 1431 11530 15675 Mon-Fri
1630-1800 11530 15675 Mon-Fri

SPANISH
0030-0200 9560 9885 11815
1100-1230 7370 9535 13790

SWAHILI
1630-1700 9815 13670 15730
1700-1730 9815 13670 15730 Mon-Fri

TIBETAN
0000-0100 7255 9855 11690
0400-0600 15265 15490 17685
1400-1500 6030 11520 11975

TIGRINA
1900-1930 9875 11500 11675 11905 13870 Mon-Fri

TURKISH
0330-0400 7205 Mon-Fri
1045-1100 15205 17565 Mon-Fri
1830-1900 11865 12025 Mon-Fri

UKRAINIAN
2000-2015 7230 11840 Sat/Sun
2000-2030 7230 11840 Mon-Fri

URDU
0100-0200 972 1539 7145 11805
AapKiDunyaa 1400-1500 972 1539 9510 12005
1500-1700 972 1539
1700-1800 972 1539 9320 9780
1800-0100 972 1539

UZBEK
1500-1530 801 7280 9695 11595 15265

VIETNAMESE
1300-1330 1575 5955 9720
1500-1600 1170 5955 7455 9780
2230-2330 6060 15340

(Source: DX Mix News # 483 via Alokesh Gupta)