Monday, February 19, 2024

Weekly Propagation Forecast Bulletins

 Product: Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
:Issued: 2024 Feb 19 0216 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC web contact www.swpc.noaa.gov/content/subscription-services
#
#                Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
#
Highlights of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 12 - 18 February 2024

Solar activity reached high levels on 12 and 16 Feb, and moderate levels on 14-15 Feb. The largest event of the period was an X2.5/1n flare at 16/0653 UTC from Region 3576 (S16, L=060,  class/area=Fkc/660 on 14 Feb). Region 3576 was the largest and most active sunspot region of the period, and in addition to the X-flare, produced eight M-class flares throughout the week. Region 3582 (N06, L=035, class/area=Dai/240 on 13 Feb) produced an isolated M1 flare at 14/0310 UTC. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed during this period. 

The greater than 10 MeV proton flux reached S2 (Moderate) levels on 12-13 Feb, and S1 levels on 14 Feb, following a C6.9 flare at 12/0554 UTC from Region 3576. A peak flux of 118 pfu was observed at 13/0615 UTC. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux was elevated above background levels over 15-18 Feb, but remained below event thresholds. 

The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit was at normal to moderate levels throughout the week. 

Geomagnetic field activity was quiet on 12 Feb. Active levels were observed on 13 Feb, and unsettled levels were observed on 14 Feb, due to the arrival of multiple CMEs from 10-11 Feb. Quiet conditions were observed over 15-17 Feb, and quiet to unsettled conditions were observed on 18 Feb. 

Forecast of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 19 February - 16 March 2024

Solar activity is expected to be low with a varying chance for M-class flare activity throughout the period. Old Region 3575 (S37, L=177), which produced M-class flares last rotation and multiple CMEs during its transit of the far side, is expected to return to
the visible disk on 20 Feb. 

No proton events are expected at geosynchronous orbit, barring significant flare activity. 

The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit is expected to be at normal to moderate levels throughout the outlook period. 

Geomagnetic field activity is expected to be mostly quiet throughout the outlook period. Unsettled conditions are likely on 19-20 Feb due to the anticipated arrival of a CME from 16 Feb, and again on 26-27 Feb due to negative polarity, CH HSS influences. 

Product: 27-day Space Weather Outlook Table 27DO.txt
:Issued: 2024 Feb 19 0216 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC contact on the Web www.swpc.noaa.gov/content/subscription-services


#      27-day Space Weather Outlook Table
#                Issued 2024-02-19
#
#   UTC      Radio Flux   Planetary   Largest
#  Date       10.7 cm      A Index    Kp Index
2024 Feb 19     160           8          3
2024 Feb 20     160          10          3
2024 Feb 21     165           5          2
2024 Feb 22     170           5          2
2024 Feb 23     170           5          2
2024 Feb 24     172           5          2
2024 Feb 25     172           5          2
2024 Feb 26     165           8          3
2024 Feb 27     165           7          3
2024 Feb 28     165           5          2
2024 Feb 29     155           5          2
2024 Mar 01     160           5          2
2024 Mar 02     165           5          2
2024 Mar 03     170           5          2
2024 Mar 04     170           5          2
2024 Mar 05     170           5          2
2024 Mar 06     170           5          2
2024 Mar 07     170           5          2
2024 Mar 08     170           5          2
2024 Mar 09     170           5          2
2024 Mar 10     165           5          2
2024 Mar 11     165           5          2
2024 Mar 12     165           5          2
2024 Mar 13     165           5          2
2024 Mar 14     165           5          2
2024 Mar 15     165           5          2
2024 Mar 16     165           5          2
(NOAA)